Shloka 18

येन येन शरीरेण करोत्ययमनीभश्वर: । तेन तेन शरीरेण तदवश्यमुपाश्चुते । मानसं मनसा<5प्रोति शरीरं च शरीरवान्‌,यह पराधीन जीव जिस-जिस शरीरसे कर्म करता है, उस-उस शरीरसे उसका फल अवश्य भोगता है। मानस कर्मका फल मनसे और शारीरिक कर्मका फल शरीर धारण करके भोगता है

yena yena śarīreṇa karoty ayam anībhīśvaraḥ | tena tena śarīreṇa tad avaśyam upāśnute | mānasaṃ manasā prāpnoti śarīraṃ ca śarīravān |

Wika ni Vaiśampāyana: Ang kaluluwang ito na nakasalalay at hindi malaya—anumang gawa ang gawin nito sa pamamagitan ng alinmang katawan, sa katawan ding iyon tiyak na mararanasan ang bunga. Ang bunga ng gawa ng isip ay tinatanggap sa loob ng isip; at ang bunga ng gawa ng katawan ay tinatanggap sa pag-aangkin ng isang katawan at pagtitiis doon.

येनby which
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
येनby which
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शरीरेणwith/through a body
शरीरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
करोतिdoes, performs
करोति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनीभश्वरःnot independent; powerless (dependent)
अनीभश्वरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनीभश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शरीरेणwith/through that body
शरीरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तत्that (result)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवश्यम्necessarily, certainly
अवश्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअवश्य
उपाश्नुतेenjoys/experiences (reaps)
उपाश्नुते:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada, उप
मानसम्mental (act/result)
मानसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मनसाby the mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रोतिattains/experiences (reading uncertain)
प्रोति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अव्/अव् (अनिश्चित पाठ)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, पाठभेद/दूषित-पाठ; सम्भाव्यः 'प्राप्नोति'/'प्रोति' इत्यादि
शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शरीरवान्embodied (one who has a body)
शरीरवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशरीरवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
jīva (the individual soul)

Educational Q&A

Actions and their results correspond in kind and medium: deeds done through a particular body are inevitably experienced through that same embodied condition; mental acts bear fruit in the mind, while physical acts bear fruit through embodied experience. The verse stresses inescapable moral causality (karma-phala) even for a soul that is not fully independent.

Vaiśampāyana is explaining a doctrinal point within the Ashramavāsika context: as the elders withdraw to the forest and reflect on life’s outcomes, the text emphasizes how beings must undergo the consequences of their deeds, linking ethical conduct to inevitable experiential results.