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Shloka 8

Go-dāna-stuti and Ghṛta-Japa

Praise of cow-gift and ghee-centered recitation

स तामेकां निशां गोभि: समसख्य: समव्रत:ः । ऐकात्म्यगमनात्‌ सद्यः कलुषाद्‌ विप्रमुच्यते

sa tām ekāṁ niśāṁ gobhiḥ samasakhyaḥ samavrataḥ | aikātmyagamanāt sadyaḥ kaluṣād vipramucyate ||

Ang sinumang mamuhay sa piling ng mga baka kahit isang gabi lamang, sa diwang pantay na pakikipagkaibigan at kaparehong disiplina—na wari’y nakikiisa sa kanila—ay agad na napapalaya mula sa karumihan.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ताम्that (night)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एकाम्one
एकाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निशाम्night
निशाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गोभिःwith cows / by means of cows
गोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
समसख्यःhaving equal companionship / being a companion (on equal terms)
समसख्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमसख्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समव्रतःobserving the same vow / of the same observance
समव्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ऐकात्म्यगमनात्from (the act of) going to oneness / attaining unity
ऐकात्म्यगमनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootऐकात्म्यगमन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस्
कलुषात्from impurity / defilement
कलुषात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकलुष
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
विप्रमुच्यतेis completely freed / is released
विप्रमुच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + प्र + मुच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
G
go (cows)

Educational Q&A

Even brief, sincere association with cows—marked by equality, friendliness, and shared restraint—has a purifying effect. The verse emphasizes inner transformation through humility, non-violence, and aligning oneself with a dharmic mode of life (aikātmya: becoming of one purpose).

Bhīṣma is instructing on dharma and expiatory/purificatory practices. In this context he states that spending even one night among cows, with a disciplined and respectful attitude, leads to immediate release from impurity.