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Shloka 9

दैव–पुरुषकार-प्रश्नः

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Inquiry: Fate and Human Effort

कर्मण: फलनिर्वत्ति स्वयमश्नाति कारक: । प्रत्यक्ष दृश्यते लोके कृतस्यापकृतस्य च,कर्म करनेवाला मनुष्य अपने भले या बुरे कर्मका फल स्वयं ही भोगता है। यह बात संसारमें प्रत्यक्ष दिखायी देती है

karmaṇaḥ phalanirvṛttiḥ svayam aśnāti kārakaḥ | pratyakṣaṃ dṛśyate loke kṛtasyākṛtasya ca ||

Wika ni Bhishma: Ang gumagawa mismo ang tumitikim sa paghinog ng bunga ng kaniyang mga gawa. Sa daigdig, ito’y hayag na nakikita—kapwa sa bunga ng nagawa at sa bunga ng hindi nagawa.

कर्मणःof action/karma
कर्मणः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
फलनिर्वृत्तिंthe production/result (fruit) (of karma)
फलनिर्वृत्तिं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफलनिर्वृत्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
स्वयम्oneself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
अश्नातिeats/experiences (enjoys or suffers)
अश्नाति:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कारकःthe doer/agent
कारकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकारक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यक्षम्directly, manifestly
प्रत्यक्षम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्यक्ष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दृश्यतेis seen/appears
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive/Reflexive (lakṣaṇa)
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कृतस्यof what is done
कृतस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अकृतस्यof what is not done
अकृतस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअकृत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Moral causality is personal: the agent who acts (or fails to act) inevitably experiences the corresponding consequences; karma bears fruit for the doer.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma, he emphasizes a universally observable principle: outcomes arise from deeds and also from omissions, and the responsibility for those outcomes rests with the doer.