Shloka 16
युधिष्ठिरप्रश्नः—विश्वामित्रस्य ब्राह्मणत्वकौतूहलम् | Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry on Viśvāmitra’s Attainment of Brāhmaṇya
तस्यैतानि च कर्माणि तथान्यानि च कौरव । क्षत्रियस्येत्यतो जातमिदं कौतूहलं मम
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | tasyaitāni ca karmāṇi tathānyāni ca kaurava | kṣatriyasyety ato jātam idaṃ kautūhalaṃ mama | yo viśvāmitra uttānapādake putra dhruva tathā brahmarṣīṇāṃ (saptarṣīṇāṃ) ca madhye uttaradiśa ākāśam āśritya tārārūpeṇa sadā prakāśitā bhavanti, te kṣatriyā eva rājan | kurunandana! teṣāṃ etāni tathānyāni ca bahūny adbhutakarmāṇi smṛtvā mama hṛdaye jātam etat-jijñāsā-kautūhalaṃ—kathaṃ te brāhmaṇā abhavan?
Wika ni Yudhiṣṭhira: “O Kaurava, sa pag-alaala ko sa mga gawang iyon—at sa marami pang iba—na nagawa niya habang siya’y kṣatriya, sumiklab sa akin ang malalim na pag-uusisa. Sina Viśvāmitra at si Dhruva, anak ni Uttānapāda, na pumuwesto sa hilagang langit sa gitna ng mga Brahmarṣi (ang Pitong Pantas) at walang hanggang nagniningning bilang mga bituin—sila’y tunay na mga kṣatriya. O ligaya ng angkan ng Kuru, sa paggunita sa mga kababalaghang iyon at sa marami pang iba, nais ng aking puso na malaman: paano sila naging mga brāhmaṇa?”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse foregrounds a dharmic inquiry: spiritual status (brāhmaṇa-hood in the sense of brahmarṣi attainment) is linked to inner discipline and realized merit, not merely birth. Yudhiṣṭhira’s question sets up reflection on how tapas, conduct, and knowledge can elevate a person beyond their initial social identity.
Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a Kuru elder/relative and expresses wonder: figures like Viśvāmitra and Dhruva are remembered as kṣatriyas and yet are honored among the Brahmarṣis in the northern heavens as stars. He asks how such kṣatriyas came to be regarded as brāhmaṇas (i.e., attained brahmarṣi stature).