Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 43

उत्तरां दिशमश्रित्य य एधन्ते निबोध तान्‌

bhīṣma uvāca | uttarāṃ diśam āśritya ye edhante nibodha tān | ṛṣir ugraśravāś caiva bhārgavaś cyavanas tathā ||

Wika ni Bhīṣma: “Ngayon, pakinggan ninyo ang mga yaong, sa pagkanlong sa hilagang dako, ay umuunlad at nagiging tanyag. Sila ay ang rishi na si Ugraśravas, at gayundin ang Bhārgava na si Cyavana.”

उत्तराम्northern (direction)
उत्तराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (दिश्-विशेषण)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दिशम्direction
दिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आश्रित्यhaving resorted to
आश्रित्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि (धातु: श्रि)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एधन्तेprosper / grow
एधन्ते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootएध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, 3rd, Plural
निबोधknow / understand (listen to)
निबोध:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि-बुध् (धातु: बुध्)
FormImperative, Parasmaipada, 2nd, Singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ऋषिःsage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उग्रश्रवाःUgraśravas (proper name)
उग्रश्रवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउग्रश्रवस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भार्गवःBhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu)
भार्गवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्गव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्यवनःCyavana (proper name)
श्यवनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्यवन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand also / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (Bhīṣma)
N
Northern direction (Uttarā diś)
S
Sage Ugraśravas
B
Bhārgava lineage
S
Sage Cyavana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical-religious idea common in dharma literature: orientation toward auspicious sacred space (here, the northern direction) is linked with spiritual and social flourishing, exemplified by revered sages and lineages.

Bhishma continues a catalog-like instruction to Yudhishthira, naming sages who are said to prosper by resorting to the northern direction; in this verse he specifically mentions Ugraśravas and the Bhārgava sage Cyavana.