Shloka 43
Adhyāya 152 — Bhīṣma’s Authorization for Yudhiṣṭhira’s Return to the Capital (नगरप्रवेशानुज्ञा)
Devanagari script
न चन्द्रसूर्यों न तरुं पुंनाम्ना या निरीक्षते । भर्त॒वर्ज वरारोहा सा भवेद् धर्मचारिणी
Transliteration
na candrasūryau na taruṁ puṁnāmnā yā nirīkṣate | bhartṛvarja varārohā sā bhaved dharmacāriṇī ||
Translation
Wika ni Śrī Maheśvara: “Ang marangal na babae, na hindi tumitingin sa buwan, sa araw, ni maging sa punong-kahoy na tinatawag sa pangalang panlalaki—maliban kung nasa harap ng kanyang asawa—ay dapat ituring na nagsasagawa ng dharma.”
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चन्द्रसूर्यौthe moon and the sun
चन्द्रसूर्यौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तरुम्a tree
तरुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुंनाम्नाby/with a male name (i.e., by a man's name)
पुंनाम्ना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुंनामन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
याwho (she who)
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
निरीक्षतेlooks at, gazes upon
निरीक्षते:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ईक्ष्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
भर्तृवर्जम्excluding (her) husband; other than her husband
भर्तृवर्जम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभर्तृवर्ज
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वरारोहाa noble/beautiful woman (lit. one who ascends the best)
वरारोहा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवरारोहा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be, should be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मचारिणीa woman who practices righteousness; faithful/virtuous woman
धर्मचारिणी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मचारिणी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śrī MaheśvaraC
candra (moon)S
sūrya (sun)T
taru (tree)B
bhartṛ (husband)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes