Shloka 22
Adhyāya 152 — Bhīṣma’s Authorization for Yudhiṣṭhira’s Return to the Capital (नगरप्रवेशानुज्ञा)
उमोवाच (हे पुण्या: सरित: श्रेष्ठा: सर्वपापविनाशिका: । ज्ञानविज्ञानसम्पन्ना: शृणुध्वं वचनं मम ।।
umovāca—he puṇyāḥ saritaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ sarvapāpavināśikāḥ | jñānavijñānasampannāḥ śṛṇudhvaṁ vacanaṁ mama || ayaṁ bhagavatā proktaḥ praśnaḥ strīdharma-saṁśritaḥ | taṁ tu sammantrya yuṣmābhir vaktum icchāmi śaṅkaram ||
Wika ni Umā: “O mga banal na ilog—pinakadakila sa mga agos, tagapuksa ng lahat ng kasalanan, puspos ng kaalaman at malinaw na pag-unawa—pakinggan ninyo ang aking mga salita. Itinindig ng Mapalad na Panginoon (Śiva) ang isang tanong hinggil sa dharma ng mga babae. Nais kong magsalita kay Śaṅkara tungkol dito matapos muna akong sumangguni sa inyo.”
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights a dharmic method: before responding on a sensitive ethical topic (strīdharma), Umā seeks counsel from revered, purifying authorities (the holy rivers), emphasizing deliberation, humility, and responsible speech.
Śiva has posed a question related to women’s dharma. Umā addresses the personified sacred rivers, praising their purifying and wise nature, and asks them to listen so she can consult them before replying to Śaṅkara.