Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 53
कालयुक्तधर्मविवेकः
Discerning Dharma in Accord with Time
Devanagari script
निरयं याति हिंसात्मा याति स्वर्गमहिंसक: । यातनां निरये रौद्रां स कृच्छां लभते नर:
Translation
Ang may isip na nakatuon sa karahasan ay bumabagsak sa impiyerno; ang hindi nananakit kaninuman ay napupunta sa langit. Sa impiyerno, ang tao’y tumatanggap ng mabagsik, nakapanghihilakbot, at napakasakit na parusa.
Word by Word
निरयम्hell
निरयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिरय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यातिgoes
याति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, Third, Singular
हिंसात्माone whose nature is violence (violent-souled person)
हिंसात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहिंसात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यातिgoes
याति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, Third, Singular
स्वर्गम्heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अहिंसकःnon-violent person
अहिंसकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहिंसक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यातनाम्torment, suffering
यातनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयातना
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निरयेin hell
निरये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिरय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
रौद्राम्terrible, fierce
रौद्राम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootरौद्र
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृच्छाम्hardship, severe distress
कृच्छाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
लभतेobtains, experiences
लभते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
नरःman, person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes