Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 50
Śiva-nāmānukīrtana-prastāvaḥ
Prologue to the praise of Śiva and the Upamanyu testimony
Devanagari script
रुरुवानरशार्दूलसिंहद्वीपिसमाकुलम् । कुरड़बर्हिणाकीर्ण मार्जारभुजगावृतम् । पूगैश्न मृगजातीनां महिषर्क्षनिषेवितम्
Translation
Ang kagubatang malapit sa āśrama ay punô ng ruru (uri ng usa), mga unggoy, mababangis na tigre, mga leon, at mga leopardo, kasama ang sari-saring hayop sa gubat. Maraming pabo-real; naroon din ang mga pusa at mga ahas na wari’y nakapaligid. Mga kawan ng iba’t ibang uri ng usa, pati mga mailap na kalabaw at mga oso, ay naglilibot at naninirahan sa gubat na iyon.
Word by Word
रुरुruru deer (a kind of antelope)
रुरु:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वानरmonkey
वानर:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवानर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शार्दूलtiger
शार्दूल:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशार्दूल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिंहlion
सिंह:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्वीपिleopard/panther
द्वीपि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्वीपि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समाकुलम्filled/crowded with
समाकुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाकुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुरङ्गdeer/antelope
कुरङ्ग:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बर्हिणpeacock
बर्हिण:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आकीर्णम्strewn/covered with
आकीर्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआकीर्ण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मार्जारcat
मार्जार:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमार्जार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भुजगsnake
भुजग:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभुजग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आवृतम्surrounded/covered by
आवृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआवृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पूगैःby groups/herds
पूगैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपूग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मृगजातीनाम्of kinds/species of deer/animals
मृगजातीनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमृगजाति
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
महिषbuffalo
महिष:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ऋक्षbear
ऋक्ष:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निषेवितम्frequented/inhabited by
निषेवितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिषेवित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वासुदेव उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes