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Shloka 124

ज्येष्ठ-कनिष्ठ-धर्मः — Duties of Elders and Juniors

Anuśāsana-parva 108

पुत्रा: प्रदेया ज्ञानेषु कुलधर्मेषु भारत । भारत! उसके गर्भसे संतान उत्पन्न करके वंश-परम्पराको प्रतिष्ठित करे और ज्ञान तथा कुलधर्मकी शिक्षा पानेके लिये पुत्रोंको गुरुके आश्रममें भेज दे ।।

putrāḥ pradeyā jñāneṣu kuladharmeṣu bhārata | kanyā cotpādya dātavyā kulaputrāya dhīmate ||

Wika ni Bhīṣma: “O Bhārata, ang mga anak na lalaki ay dapat ipagkatiwala sa guro upang maturuan ng banal na kaalaman at ng mga tungkulin ng angkan. At kapag may isinilang na anak na babae, dapat siyang ipakasal sa isang karapat-dapat at marunong na binatang mula sa mabuting pamilya.”

पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रदेयाःto be sent/given (over)
प्रदेयाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + दा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ज्ञानेषुin/for (various) knowledges, studies
ज्ञानेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
कुलधर्मेषुin/for family-duties, clan-traditions
कुलधर्मेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुलधर्म
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कन्याम्a daughter
कन्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उत्पाद्यhaving produced/begotten
उत्पाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत् + पद्
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral as gerund)
दातव्याto be given (in marriage)
दातव्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootदा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कुलपुत्रायto a noble-born youth / son of a good family
कुलपुत्राय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकुलपुत्र
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
धीमतेto the intelligent/wise (man)
धीमते:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

To sustain and refine the family line through dharmic upbringing: sons should be trained in knowledge and kuladharma under a teacher, and daughters should be married to a worthy, wise man of good family—emphasizing education, responsibility, and social-ethical continuity.

In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on righteous conduct (dharma). Here he outlines household and lineage obligations: educating sons through proper discipline and arranging a suitable marriage for a daughter.