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Shloka 12

Ruru–Pramadvarā: Lineage, Fosterage, Betrothal, and the Snakebite Crisis (Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 8)

जातकाद्या: क्रियाश्चास्या विधिपूर्व यथाक्रमम्‌ । स्थूलकेशो महाभागश्नचकार सुमहानृषि:,महाभाग महर्षि स्थूलकेशने क्रमशः: उस बालिकाके जात-कर्मादि सब संस्कार विधिपूर्वक सम्पन्न किये

jātakādyāḥ kriyāś cāsyā vidhipūrvaṃ yathākramam | sthūlakeśo mahābhāgaś cakāra sumahān ṛṣiḥ ||

Sinabi ni Śaunaka: Ang dakila at marangal na rishi na si Sthūlakeśa ay nagsagawa, ayon sa wastong ayos at sa itinakdang mga ritwal, ng lahat ng saṃskāra para sa batang iyon—mula sa seremonyang pangkapanganakan.

जातकाद्याःthe birth-rites etc.
जातकाद्याः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजातकादि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
क्रियाःrites, ceremonies
क्रियाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्याःof her
अस्याः:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
विधि-पूर्वम्according to rule; duly
विधि-पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिपूर्व
यथा-क्रमम्in due order; successively
यथा-क्रमम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथाक्रम
स्थूलकेशःSthūlakeśa (the sage named ‘Thick-haired’)
स्थूलकेशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्थूलकेश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाभागःvery fortunate; illustrious
महाभागः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाभाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चकारdid; performed
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
सुमहान्very great
सुमहान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ऋषिःsage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

शौनक उवाच

शौनक (Śaunaka)
स्थूलकेश (Sthūlakeśa)
बालिका (the girl/child, implied by asyāḥ)

Educational Q&A

That dharma is upheld through disciplined, scripture-guided conduct: even personal and familial duties—like caring for a newborn—should be performed properly, in the right sequence, and with reverence for established rites.

Śaunaka reports that the sage Sthūlakeśa performed all the child’s prescribed rites, starting with the birth-ceremony, completing them correctly and in order—signaling the child’s formal acceptance and protection within dharmic society.