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Shloka 14

Garuḍa’s Breach of the Amṛta-Guard and Boons with Viṣṇu; Encounter with Indra (Ādi-parva, Adhyāya 29)

यत्र कूर्माग्रजं हस्ती सदा कर्षत्यवाड्मुख: । तयोर्जन्मान्तरे वैरं सम्प्रवक्ष्याम्यशेषत:

yatra kūrmāgrajaṃ hastī sadā karṣaty avāḍmukhaḥ | tayor janmāntare vairaṃ sampravakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ ||

“Doon, ang elepante—nakayuko ang mukha—ay laging hinihila ang nakatatandang kapatid ng pagong. Ngayon ay isasalaysay ko nang buo ang pagkapoot na sumibol sa pagitan nilang dalawa sa isang naunang kapanganakan.”

यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
Formindeclinable (locative adverb)
कूर्माग्रजम्the elder brother of the tortoise
कूर्माग्रजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकूर्माग्रज
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
हस्तीthe elephant
हस्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
Formindeclinable (adverb)
कर्षतिdrags/pulls
कर्षति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृष्
Formpresent (laṭ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
अवाड्मुखःhaving a downward-turned face/mouth
अवाड्मुखः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवाड्मुख
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formgenitive, dual (common gender)
जन्मान्तरेin another birth
जन्मान्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मान्तर
Formneuter, locative, singular
वैरम्enmity
वैरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
सम्प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall relate/tell fully
सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+प्र+वच्
Formsimple future (luṭ), parasmaipada, 1st person, singular
अशेषतःcompletely, without remainder
अशेषतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअशेषतस्
Formindeclinable (adverb)

कश्यप उवाच

कश्यप (Kaśyapa)
हस्ती (elephant)
कूर्म (tortoise)
कूर्माग्रज (elder brother of the tortoise)

Educational Q&A

Hostility and suffering are often portrayed as consequences of prior actions; the verse frames present conflict as rooted in past-life enmity, emphasizing karmic continuity and moral causation.

Kaśyapa points to a scene where an elephant keeps dragging the tortoise’s elder brother and announces that he will now recount the complete backstory—how these two became enemies in a previous birth.