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Shloka 9

Garuḍa’s Assault on the Devas and the Fire-Barrier (अमृत-रक्षा-युद्धम्)

किंस्विदग्निनिभो भाति किंस्वित्‌ सौम्यप्रदर्शन: । यथाहमभिजानीयां ब्राह्मणं लक्षणै: शुभै:

kiṁ svid agninibho bhāti kiṁ svit saumyapradarśanaḥ | yathāham abhijānīyāṁ brāhmaṇaṁ lakṣaṇaiḥ śubhaiḥ ||

Sabi ni Garuḍa: “Ano ang kumikislap na tila apoy, at ano ang may maamo at mapalad na anyo? Ipaalam mo sa akin ang mararangal na palatandaan upang makilala ko nang wasto ang tunay na Brahmin.”

किम्what?
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
स्वित्indeed/possibly (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
अग्नि-निभःfire-like
अग्नि-निभः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्निनिभ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भातिshines/appears
भाति:
TypeVerb
Rootभा
Formpresent, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
किम्what?
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
स्वित्indeed/possibly (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
सौम्य-प्रदर्शनःof gentle/pleasant appearance
सौम्य-प्रदर्शनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसौम्यप्रदर्शन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
यथाso that/as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Formnominative, singular
अभिजानीयाम्might recognize/know
अभिजानीयाम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-ज्ञा
Formoptative (vidhiling), 1st, singular, parasmaipada
ब्राह्मणम्a Brahmin
ब्राह्मणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
लक्षणैःby signs/marks
लक्षणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण
Formneuter, instrumental, plural
शुभैःauspicious
शुभैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
Formneuter, instrumental, plural

गरुड उवाच

G
Garuḍa
A
Agni (fire, as a simile)
B
Brāhmaṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse frames an ethical inquiry: true brahminhood should be discerned through ‘śubha-lakṣaṇas’—noble, auspicious characteristics—rather than mere claim or appearance, emphasizing discernment of virtue and conduct.

Garuḍa asks for criteria to identify a genuine brāhmaṇa, contrasting fiery radiance and gentle demeanor, seeking reliable signs by which he can recognize brahminical character in the unfolding encounter.