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Shloka 45

Śārṅgakānāṃ Avināśaḥ (Why the Śārṅga Birds Were Spared) | शार्ङ्गकानामविनाशः

रथानां काञज्चनाड़ानां किड॒ुकिणीजालमालिनाम्‌ । चतुर्युजामुपेतानां सूतैे: कुशलशिक्षितै:,किंकिणी और झालरोंसे सुशोभित सुवर्णखबचित एक हजार रथ जिनमेंसे प्रत्येकमें चार-चार घोड़े जुते हुए थे और प्रत्येकमें पूर्ण शिक्षित चतुर सारथि बैठा हुआ था, श्रीमान्‌ कृष्णने समर्पित किये तथा मथुरामण्डलकी पवित्र तेजवाली दस हजार दुधारू गौएँ दीं

rathānāṁ kāñcanāḍānāṁ kiṅkiṇījālamālinām | caturyujām upetānāṁ sūtaiḥ kuśalaśikṣitaiḥ ||

Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: Inihandog ni Kṛṣṇa ang isang libong karwahe—may gintong palamuti at mga kuwintas ng kampanilya at kumakalansing na palawit—bawat isa’y may apat na kabayong nakahila at may bihasang sais na sanay na sanay. Nagkaloob din siya ng sampung libong bakang nagbibigay-gatas mula sa banal at maningning na lupain ng Mathurā.

रथानाम्of chariots
रथानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
काञ्चनाड्यानाम्of those having golden fittings/ornaments
काञ्चनाड्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चनाडी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
किङ्किणीजालमालिनाम्of those garlanded with networks of tinkling bells
किङ्किणीजालमालिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकिङ्किणीजालमालिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चतुर्युजानाम्of four-yoked (with four horses)
चतुर्युजानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्युज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
उपेतानाम्endowed with / furnished with
उपेतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootउप-इ (उपेत)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सूतैःby charioteers
सूतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कुशलशिक्षितैःwell-trained, expertly instructed
कुशलशिक्षितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकुशलशिक्षित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kṛṣṇa
R
ratha (chariots)
S
sūta (charioteers)
K
kiṅkiṇī (bells)
M
Mathurā-maṇḍala
G
go (milch-cows)
H
horses (four-horse teams)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dāna as a dharmic practice: wealth and power are to be expressed through generous, fitting gifts—well-equipped and responsibly staffed—thereby honoring relationships and upholding social order.

Vaiśampāyana narrates Krishna’s lavish presentation of gifts: a thousand richly ornamented four-horse chariots with trained charioteers, and ten thousand milch-cows from the Mathurā region.