Shloka 15

Adhyaya 73 — त्रिपुरदाहे ब्रह्मस्तवः

Brahmā’s Hymn in the Context of Tripura’s Burning

Devanagari script

गुणत्रयं चतुर्धाख्यम् अहङ्कारं च सुव्रताः तन्मात्राणि च भूतानि तथा बुद्धीन्द्रियाणि च

Transliteration

guṇatrayaṃ caturdhākhyam ahaṅkāraṃ ca suvratāḥ tanmātrāṇi ca bhūtāni tathā buddhīndriyāṇi ca

Translation

O ikaw na may marangal na panata, mula sa Prakṛti ay lumilitaw ang tatlong guṇa; ang apat-na-bahaging ahaṅkāra; ang mga tanmātra at mga bhūta; at gayundin ang mga indriya ng kaalaman at pagkilos. Kaya ang nahayag na kaayusan ay binibilang na larangan ng pāśa, na ginagalawan ng paśu, hanggang sa palayain siya ni Pati—Śiva.

Word by Word

• गुणत्रयम्: the triad of guṇas (sattva–rajas–tamas)

• चतुर्धा-आख्यम्: described as fourfold

• अहङ्कारम्: ego-principle (ahaṅkāra)

• च: and

• सुव्रताः: O you who are of good vows / disciplined ones

• तन्मात्राणि: subtle elements (sound, touch, form, taste, smell)

• च: and

• भूतानि: gross elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether)

• तथा: likewise

• बुद्धीन्द्रियाणि: cognitive organs / organs of knowing (jñānendriyas)

• च: and

Speaker

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages of Naimisharanya, summarizing the cosmological tattvas in the Linga Purana’s Shaiva framework)

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the importance of this verse in the context of Linga worship?

It maps the manifest constituents—guṇas, ahaṅkāra, tanmātras, bhūtas, and indriyas—that must be purified and transcended; Linga worship is presented as a Shaiva means to loosen paśa (bondage) and turn the paśu (soul) toward Pati (Śiva).

How does this verse describe the nature of Shiva (Shiva-tattva)?

By listing the evolutes of Prakṛti, the verse implicitly distinguishes Śiva as Pati—beyond these categories—who governs and liberates the soul from identification with guṇas, ego, senses, and elements.

What ritualistic or Yogic practice is highlighted here?

Tattva-viveka (discriminative insight) central to Pāśupata-oriented practice: observing guṇas, ego, and sense-functions as objects, offering them inwardly to the Linga (Śiva), and cultivating detachment that supports mantra-japa, dhyāna, and śiva-pūjā.