Shloka 4

Gaṇa–Durgā–Tripurā Sādhanā: Bīja-Nyāsa, Śakti Arrays, Mātṛkā/Bhairava Worship, and Maṇḍala Contemplation

Devanagari script

चणारूपा चण्डिकाख्या दुर्गेदुर्गे ऽथ रक्षिणि / वज्रखड्गादिका मुद्राः शिवाद्या वह्निदेशतः

Transliteration

caṇārūpā caṇḍikākhyā durgedurge 'tha rakṣiṇi / vajrakhaḍgādikā mudrāḥ śivādyā vahnideśataḥ

Translation

Siya ay nasa mabagsik na anyo (caṇḍa), kilala bilang Caṇḍikā—tinatawag na “Durgā, Durgā,” at gayundin bilang Tagapagtanggol. Ang mga mudrā ng kamay, gaya ng vajra (kulog) at khaḍga (tabak), na nagsisimula sa mga mapalad na mudrā ni Śiva at iba pa, ay dapat ilapat ayon sa dako ng banal na apoy.

Word by Word

• चणारूपा: Caṇārūpā
• चणारूपा: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: चणा (प्रातिपदिक) + रूपा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (चणारूपा = चणासदृशरूपा)

• चण्डिकाख्या: named ‘Caṇḍikā’
• चण्डिकाख्या: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चण्डिका (प्रातिपदिक) + आख्या (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (चण्डिका-आख्या = ‘चण्डिका’ इति आख्या यस्याः)

• दुर्गे: O Durgā
• दुर्गे: Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

• दुर्गे: O Durgā
• दुर्गे: Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (पुनरुक्ति)

• अथ: then/now
• अथ: None
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ (अव्यय)
• Form: अनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (particle: ‘then/now’)

• रक्षिणि: O Protectress
• रक्षिणि: Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रक्षिणी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (रक्षिणी-शब्दस्य सम्बोधनरूपम्)

• वज्रखड्गादिकाः: beginning with vajra and sword, etc.
• वज्रखड्गादिकाः: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वज्र (प्रातिपदिक) + खड्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक) + का (प्रातिपदिक/प्रत्यय)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (वज्र-खड्ग-आदि-का = ‘वज्रखड्गादि-युक्ताः/वज्रखड्गादयः’)

• मुद्राः: mudrās (hand-signs)
• मुद्राः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुद्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

• शिवाद्याः: beginning with Śiva, etc.
• शिवाद्याः: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शिव (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (शिव-आदि = ‘शिव इत्यादि’)

• वह्निदेशतः: from the fire-direction (SE)
• वह्निदेशतः: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वह्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + देश (प्रातिपदिक) + तः (अव्यय/तद्धित)
• Form: अव्ययीभावसमास/तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय; अर्थः—‘वह्निदेशात्’ (from the fire-direction/southeast)

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Vinatā-putra)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Embodied ritual action (mudrā) channels divine protection; form (rūpa) and function (rakṣā) are unified in Devī-upāsanā.

Vedantic Theme: Sādhana as integration of body, speech, and mind (kāya-vāk-citta) toward divine alignment.

Application: Pair mantra with intentional gesture and spatial awareness; use ‘protective boundaries’ (psychological and practical) during vulnerable times.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Geographic Context

Type: altar/homa-kunda vicinity

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.24: mudrā and protective invocations following navā-śakti enumeration (v. 3)

Characters & Entities

• Caṇḍikā
• Durgā
• Rakṣiṇī
• Vahni (sacred fire)

FAQs

What is the importance of invoking Durgā/Caṇḍikā in the Garuda Purana?

This verse presents Durgā/Caṇḍikā as a protective power (Rakṣiṇī) invoked for safeguarding rites, emphasizing protection through mantra-invocation and ritual gestures (mudrās).

How does this verse explain the path of the soul?

Indirectly: it focuses on protective ritual technique (mudrās and fire-direction) rather than the soul’s journey, indicating that correct ritual performance is treated as a means of protection and spiritual order.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Use the verse as a reminder that devotional protection practices require disciplined method—clear invocation, mindful gestures, and respect for ritual space (especially the sacred fire or a sanctified focal point).