Ācāra-Nirṇaya: Varṇa-Āśrama Dharma, Śauca, Snāna, Sandhyā, Japa, Tarpaṇa, and Gṛhastha-Dinacaryā
श्रुत्युक्तः परमो धर्मः स्मृतिशास्त्रगतो ऽपरः / सिष्टाचारेण संप्राप्तस्त्रयो धर्माः सनातनाः
śrutyuktaḥ paramo dharmaḥ smṛtiśāstragato 'paraḥ / siṣṭācāreṇa saṃprāptastrayo dharmāḥ sanātanāḥ
Ang pinakamataas na Dharma ay yaong itinuturo sa Śruti (Veda); ang isa pa ay yaong nasa mga Smṛti-śāstra; at ang ikatlo ay yaong naitatatag sa pamamagitan ng asal ng mga banal at marurunong. Ang tatlong Dharma na ito ay mga anyong walang hanggan ng Dharma.
Lord Vishnu (teaching Garuda)
Concept: Three eternal dharmas: Śruti-based, Smṛti-śāstra-based, and that established by the conduct of the virtuous (śiṣṭācāra).
Vedantic Theme: Harmony of revelation, tradition, and realized ethical culture; dharma as a living continuum anchored in śāstra.
Application: Resolve moral/ritual questions by: (1) checking Vedic injunctions, (2) consulting Smṛti and dharma-śāstra, (3) observing the practice of genuinely learned and ethical exemplars.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.213.2-3 (priority and capacity); Garuda Purana 1.213.5 (marks of śiṣṭācāra)
It presents three eternal authorities for Dharma: Śruti (Veda) as supreme, Smṛti-śāstra as another source, and siṣṭācāra—the established conduct of the virtuous and learned.
It prioritizes Śruti first, then Smṛti, and finally the tested practice of exemplary people (siṣṭas), giving a practical hierarchy for resolving doubts about right conduct.
Use core Vedic principles, verify guidance through reputable dharma texts, and model behavior on ethical, disciplined exemplars—so decisions reflect both scriptural grounding and lived integrity.