Shloka 43
विषङ्गपलायनम् (Viṣaṅga-palāyanam) — Aftermath of the First Battle Day
Devanagari script
मन्त्रयित्वा पुनस्तत्र कुटिलाक्षपुरोगमैः / विषङ्गेण विशुक्रेणासममात्मसुतैरपि
Transliteration
mantrayitvā punastatra kuṭilākṣapurogamaiḥ / viṣaṅgeṇa viśukreṇāsamamātmasutairapi
Translation
Pagkaraan, doon ay muli siyang nagsanggunian, pinangungunahan ni Kuṭilākṣa, kasama sina Viṣaṅga at Viśukra, pati na rin ang sarili niyang mga anak.
Word by Word
mantrayitvāhaving consulted
mantrayitvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmantr (धातु) → mantrayitvā (कृदन्त, त्वा-प्रत्यय; denominative/causative ‘to consult’)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/त्वान्त अव्यय) ‘having consulted’
punaragain
punar:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of place (देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
kuṭila-akṣa-purogamaiḥwith those led by Kuṭilākṣa
kuṭila-akṣa-purogamaiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/सहयोगी) (instrumental of accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṭila (प्रातिपदिक) + akṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + purogama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); Bahuvrīhi: ‘those whose leader is Kuṭilākṣa / led by Kuṭilākṣa’
viṣaṅgeṇawith Viṣaṅga
viṣaṅgeṇa:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/सहयोगी)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣaṅga (प्रातिपदिक; proper name)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
viśukreṇawith Viśukra
viśukreṇa:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/सहयोगी)
TypeNoun
Rootviśukra (प्रातिपदिक; proper name)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
asamamunequally/not equally
asamam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण) (manner)
TypeAdjective
Roota-sama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially ‘unequally/not on equal terms’
ātma-sutaiḥwith (his) own sons
ātma-sutaiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/सहयोगी)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक) + suta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘with his own sons’
apialso/even
api:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) meaning ‘also/even’