Shloka 51
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
यामादयो गणाः सर्वे महर्लोकनिवासिनः / महर्लोकेषु दीप्तेषु जनमेवाश्रयन्ति ते
Transliteration
yāmādayo gaṇāḥ sarve maharlokanivāsinaḥ / maharlokeṣu dīpteṣu janamevāśrayanti te
Translation
Ang lahat ng pangkat gaya ng Yāma at iba pa, na naninirahan sa Maharloka, kapag nagliliyab ang Maharloka, sa Janaloka lamang sila kumakalinga.
Word by Word
yāma-ādayaḥYāmas and others
yāma-ādayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyāma (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (ādi-artha: 'yāma-ādi'), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana
gaṇāḥgroups; hosts
gaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; qualifies gaṇāḥ
mahar-loka-nivāsinaḥdwellers of Maharloka
mahar-loka-nivāsinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahar (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक) + nivāsin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (locative relation: 'mahar-loke nivāsinaḥ'), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana
mahar-lokeṣuin the Maharlokas
mahar-lokeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahar (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (karmadhāraya-like place-name), Puṃliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti, Bahuvacana
dīpteṣuwhen blazing; in (places) aflame
dīpteṣu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√dīp (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (क्त) used adjectivally; Puṃliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti, Bahuvacana; qualifies mahar-lokeṣu
janamJanaloka
janam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana
evaindeed; only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (निपात)
āśrayantitake refuge in
āśrayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√śri (धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), 3rd person, plural, Parasmaipada
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (contextual), Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana