Harihara Revelation and the Tirtha-Glorification of Saptasarasvata in Kurukshetra
ततो ऽपश्यन्त देवेशं स्थाणुभूतं जले शुचिम् दृष्ट्वानमः स्थाणवेति प्रोक्त्वा सर्वेह्युपाविशन्
tato 'paśyanta deveśaṃ sthāṇubhūtaṃ jale śucim dṛṣṭvānamaḥ sthāṇaveti proktvā sarvehyupāviśan
ต่อมา พวกเขาได้เห็นจอมแห่งเทพผู้บริสุทธิ์ ประทับอยู่ในน้ำในรูปของสถาณุ ครั้นเห็นแล้วทุกองค์กล่าวว่า “ขอนอบน้อมแด่สถาณุ” แล้วจึงนั่งลงด้วยความเคารพยิ่ง।
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Sthāṇu is a classical epithet of Śiva meaning ‘the immovable, steadfast one.’ The title ‘deveśa’ underscores supreme lordship; Purāṇic diction often applies such sovereignty-epithets to the manifest deity in view, emphasizing functional supremacy in that episode.
In tīrtha narratives, water is both a geographic marker and a ritual medium. A deity’s manifestation in a water-body sacralizes that site as a bathing/vision tīrtha, linking purification (śuci) with direct encounter (darśana).
Upāveśana signals formal audience protocol: after offering homage, devotees take their place to hear instruction, receive a boon, or witness a revelation. It marks the transition from approach to dialogue/boon-bestowal.