HomeVamana PuranaAdh. 15Shloka 41
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Shloka 41

Dietary Rules & PurificationDietary Rules, Purification (Śauca), and the Duties of the Householder and Forest-Dweller

जाते पुत्रे पितुः स्नानं सचैलस्य विधीयते मृते च सर्वबन्धूनामित्याह भगवान् भृगुः

jāte putre pituḥ snānaṃ sacailasya vidhīyate mṛte ca sarvabandhūnāmityāha bhagavān bhṛguḥ

เมื่อบุตรเกิด กำหนดให้บิดาอาบน้ำทั้งสวมผ้า (สไจละ-สนาน); และเมื่อมีความตาย กำหนดให้อาบน้ำแก่ญาติทั้งปวง—ดังพระภฤคุกล่าวไว้

jātewhen (he) is born
jāte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/सप्तमी)
TypeAdjective
Rootjan (धातु) + jāta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘पुत्रे’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्; अधिकरण
putreon (the occasion of) a son
putre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/सप्तमी)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण (‘in/at the son’) = ‘on the birth of a son’
pituḥof the father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध
snānambath
snānam:
Karma (कर्म/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootsnāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्म/विधेयविषय
sa-cailasyawith clothes (on)
sa-cailasya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + caila (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास (‘सचैल’ = with clothes); नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘स्नानम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम् (bath with clothes on)
vidhīyateis prescribed
vidhīyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvidhā (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive), आत्मनेपद; ‘is prescribed/ordained’
mṛtewhen (someone) has died
mṛte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/सप्तमी)
TypeAdjective
Rootmṛ (धातु) + mṛta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; (अधिकरण) ‘when (someone) has died’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (and)
sarva-bandhūnāmof all relatives
sarva-bandhūnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva + bandhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (‘all relatives’); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इति-प्रयोग (quotative particle)
āhasaid
āha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootah (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; ‘said’
bhagavānthe venerable one
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणरूपेण ‘भृगुः’ इत्यस्य
bhṛguḥBhṛgu
bhṛguḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
Bhṛgu is cited as authority (reported speech within the discourse; overarching speaker not specified in input)
Saṃskāra and āśaucaRitual bathing (snāna)Householder duties (gṛhastha-dharma)Authority of ṛṣi tradition (Bhṛgu-smṛti line)

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FAQs

Major life-thresholds (birth and death) require deliberate rites that restore social and ritual order. The teaching frames purity not as stigma but as a regulated response to liminality, guiding the household through transition.

This is ācāra/saṃskāra guidance embedded in the Purāṇa, not directly one of the five lakṣaṇas; it reflects the Purāṇic function of transmitting practical dharma alongside cosmology and lineage.

Bathing marks a boundary-crossing: at birth, the father’s sacaila bath signals immediate re-entry into regulated duty after contact with a liminal event; at death, the extension to all kin underscores collective responsibility and shared ritual restoration.