Battle at Mandara — The Battle at Mandara: Vinayaka, Nandin, and Skanda Rout the Daitya Hosts
आपतन्तं गणपतिं दृष्ट्वा दैत्यो दुरात्मवान् परिघं पातयामास गुम्भपृष्ठे महाबलः
āpatantaṃ gaṇapatiṃ dṛṣṭvā daityo durātmavān parighaṃ pātayāmāsa gumbhapṛṣṭhe mahābalaḥ
เมื่อเห็นพระคเณศผู้เป็นคณปติกำลังพุ่งเข้ามา ทวยทัยตยะผู้ใจชั่วแต่ทรงพละกำลัง ก็ฟาดปริฆะลงบนด้านหลังแห่งเศียรอันดุจ ‘คุมภะ’ ของพระองค์
{ "primaryRasa": "raudra", "secondaryRasa": "bhayanaka", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
In this context it most naturally points to the rounded ‘kumbha’ region of an elephant head—Gaṇeśa’s cranial/forehead area—so the line depicts a direct blow to the back/top of his elephantine head.
A parigha is a heavy iron bar or club used for smashing—common in Purāṇic battle scenes as a brute-force weapon favored by asuras and powerful warriors.
The epithet is moral as well as narrative: it marks the asura’s adharmic disposition, contrasting with the divine host’s role as protectors of cosmic order in the Andhaka-vadha cycle.