Shloka 27

Anasūyā–Atri Tapas-Varṇana

Description of Anasūyā and Atri’s Austerities

Devanagari script

नान्यत्परं किंचिज्जानीते स्म च सा सती । तस्यैव तपसा सर्वे तस्याश्च भजनेन च

Transliteration

nānyatparaṃ kiṃcijjānīte sma ca sā satī | tasyaiva tapasā sarve tasyāśca bhajanena ca

Translation

พระนางสตีมิได้รู้ว่าสิ่งใดจะสูงส่งยิ่งไปกว่าพระองค์—พระองค์เท่านั้นคือผู้สูงสุด ด้วยตบะของพระองค์สรรพสิ่งจึงดำรงและสำเร็จ และด้วยภชน-อาราธนาที่นางถวายแด่พระองค์ก็เช่นกัน

Word by Word

• न: not
• न: Nishedha (निषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; निषेध (negation)

• अन्यत्: anything else
• अन्यत्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन

• परम्: higher/supreme
• परम्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; ‘अन्यत्’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

• किंचित्: anything
• किंचित्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: किम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; अनिश्चितार्थक (indefinite)

• जानाते: knows
• जानाते: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

• स्म: indeed/then (past marker)
• स्म: Nipata (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्म (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; भूतार्थ-प्रत्यायक निपात (particle indicating past/continuative sense)

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

• सा: she
• सा: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन

• सती: the chaste one (Satī)
• सती: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सती (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; विशेषणरूपेण/नामरूपेण

• तस्य: of him
• तस्य: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन

• एव: only
• एव: Avadharana (अवधारण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis/only)

• तपसा: by austerity
• तपसा: Karana (करण/तृतीया)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन

• सर्वे: all (of them)
• सर्वे: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन

• तस्याः: of her
• तस्याः: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

• भजनेन: by worship/service
• भजनेन: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भजन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Mantra Metadata

Type: stotra

Shakti Dimension

Shakti Form: Satī

Role: nurturing

Characters & Entities

• Shiva
• Sati

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It highlights ekānta-bhakti—Satī recognizes Shiva as the sole Supreme (Pati), and shows that both Shiva’s tapas (divine power) and the devotee’s bhajana (loving worship) become means for spiritual fulfillment and liberation.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

By affirming that nothing is higher than Shiva, it supports focused Saguna worship (such as Linga-pūjā) where the mind does not scatter to other ‘higher’ supports, but rests in Shiva as the supreme refuge and goal.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

Single-pointed bhajana of Shiva: daily japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) with a disciplined life of tapas—simple vows, purity, and steady meditation on Shiva as the highest reality.