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Shloka 60

ज्योतिर्लिङ्गमाहात्म्य-प्रस्तावना तथा सोमनाथ-प्रसङ्गः

Prologue to the Glory and Origin of the Jyotirliṅgas; Somnātha Episode Begins

परिक्रम्य च तत्तीर्थं प्रशंसन्तश्च ते ययुः । चंद्रश्चापि स्वकीयं च कार्य्यं चक्रे पुरातनम्

parikramya ca tattīrthaṃ praśaṃsantaśca te yayuḥ | caṃdraścāpi svakīyaṃ ca kāryyaṃ cakre purātanam

ครั้นเวียนประทักษิณรอบทีรถะอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์นั้น และสรรเสริญสดุดีแล้ว พวกเขาก็จากไป แม้พระจันทรเทพก็ได้กระทำกิจอันโบราณซึ่งถูกกำหนดไว้ของตนอีกครั้งหนึ่ง

परिक्रम्यhaving circumambulated
परिक्रम्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (क्रियाविशेषणम्/Adverbial modifier)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-क्रम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), धातु: परि+क्रम्; ‘having circumambulated’
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
तत्-तीर्थम्that sacred ford/place of pilgrimage
तत्-तीर्थम्:
कर्म (Karma/Direct object)
TypeNoun
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + तीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष समास (निर्देश/संबन्ध): ‘that’ + ‘tīrtha’
प्रशंसन्तःpraising
प्रशंसन्तः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject—participle agreeing with ‘ते’)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय वर्तमानकाले कृदन्त (Present active participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
तेthey
ते:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन (pronoun)
ययुःwent
ययुः:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया/Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
चन्द्रःthe Moon (Candra)
चन्द्रः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अपिalso
अपि:
निपात (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), समुच्चय/अपि-अर्थ (also/even)
स्वकीयम्his own
स्वकीयम्:
विशेषण (adjectival modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वकीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ‘कार्य्यम्’)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
कार्य्यम्task; duty; work
कार्य्यम्:
कर्म (Karma/Direct object)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
चक्रेdid; performed
चक्रे:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया/Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
पुरातनम्ancient; old
पुरातनम्:
विशेषण (adjectival modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ‘कार्य्यम्’)

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages at Naimisharanya, as typical of the Purana frame)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha

Jyotirlinga: Somanātha

Sthala Purana: The tīrtha is honored through pradakṣiṇā and stuti; Candra resumes his ‘purātana’ duty—waxing and waning—signaling the re-establishment of cosmic maintenance (sthiti) under Śiva’s lordship.

Significance: Pradakṣiṇā and tīrtha-stuti are taught as completing acts that seal the pilgrimage’s merit and align the devotee with dharma and cosmic rhythm.

Type: stotra

Cosmic Event: Re-commencement of lunar cycle and timekeeping (kāla-vyavasthā)

C
Chandra (Moon-god)

FAQs

It highlights tīrtha-pradakṣiṇā (circumambulation) and stuti (praise) as acts of bhakti that align the devotee with Shiva’s grace; after honoring the sacred place, one returns to one’s dharma, purified and reoriented toward liberation.

In the Kotirudra context of Jyotirlinga tīrthas, circumambulating the holy site mirrors the standard worship of the Shiva-Linga through pradakṣiṇā and praise—devotion to Saguna Shiva at a manifested sacred locus that points to the Nirguna reality.

Perform pradakṣiṇā of the Jyotirlinga/tīrtha with reverent stuti; mentally repeat the Panchākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) while walking, then conclude by returning to one’s duties as an offering to Shiva.