Mantra 2
Soma Pavamāna’s purifying flow through the strainer, bringing nourishment and auspicious power
पुनानो अक्रमीदभि विश्वा मृधो विचर्षणिः शुम्भन्ति विप्रं धीतिभिः
punāno akramīdabhi viśvā mṛdho vicarṣaṇiḥ śumbhanti vipraṃ dhītibhiḥ
pu1nāno a2kramī3d a1bhi vi1śvā mṛ2dho3 vi1carṣaṇiḥ śu1mbhanti vi1praṃ dhī2tibhiḥ3
เมื่อทรงชำระพระองค์เอง พระองค์ก้าวรุดหน้าเข้าต้านทานอำนาจศัตรูทั้งปวง; ผู้ดำเนินท่ามกลางมนุษย์ (vicarṣaṇi) นั้น เหล่าพราหมณ์ผู้รู้แจ้งทำให้โสมะผู้ดลใจ (vipra) ส่องประกายด้วยความดำริศักดิ์สิทธิ์ (dhīti).
punānaḥ | akramīt | abhi | viśvāḥ | mṛdhaḥ | vicarṣaṇiḥ | śumbhanti | vipram | dhītibhiḥ
Unknown/unspecified (Pavamāna Sāman)
{ "prastava": "Stobha prelude establishing tempo; may emphasize a ‘driving’ motif for the ‘advance’.", "udgitha": "Main text; ‘akramīd abhi’ often treated as the energetic center.", "pratihara": "Responsive phrase that mirrors the cadence of ‘mṛdho’.", "upadrava": "Extension that highlights ‘śumbhanti vipraṃ dhītibhiḥ’ as the polishing act.", "nidhana": "Closing cadence sealing protection/purification.", "structure_notes": "Where the sāman is used as a stotra, the ‘mṛdha’ segment may receive emphatic accenting to enact repulsion.", "singer_assignments": "Standard three-priest distribution; collective nidhana." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Soma, while being purified, advances against all mṛdha (obstacles/hostilities). ‘Vicarṣaṇi’ indicates movement among men/within the human sphere. The priests ‘adorn/brighten’ Soma (vipra) with their dhīti (hymnic thoughts/acts).", "ritual_interpretation": "mṛdha includes impediments to sacrifice (impurity, demoniac interference, procedural faults). Dhīti are the stotras and priestly contemplations that complete Soma’s refinement.", "theological_insight": "Purification is cooperative: Soma’s own power plus the priests’ dhīti together produce the radiant offering that can bear the gods.", "etymology_highlights": "mṛdha—‘hiṃsā/antarāya’; śumbh—‘alaṅkāra/śobhana’; dhīti—‘manana-stuti-kriyā’." }