Mantra 3
Agni as the powerful guide of the sacrifice who grants safe passage to wealth, strength, and divine order (ṛta)
त्वेषस्ते धूम ऋण्वति दिवि सं च्छुक्र आततः सूरो न हि द्युता त्वं कृपा पावक रोचसे
tveṣaste dhūma ṛṇvati divi saṃ cchukra ātataḥ sūro na hi dyutā tvaṃ kṛpā pāvaka rocase
tveṣáste1 dhūmáḥ2 ṛṇváti1 diví2 sáṃ1 śúkraḥ2 ātatáḥ1 sū́ro1 ná1 hí1 dyútā2 tváṃ1 kṛpā́2 pā́vaka1 rócase2
ควันของท่านลุกโชติช่วง พวยพุ่งขึ้นและแผ่ขาวสว่างไปในนภา; เพราะท่าน—ผู้ชำระให้บริสุทธิ์ ปาวกะ (Pāvaka)—ส่องประกายในรูปของท่านเอง ด้วยรัศมีดุจสุริยะ
tveṣaḥ | te | dhūmaḥ | ṛṇvati | divi | sam | śukraḥ | ātataḥ | sūraḥ | na | hi | dyutā | tvam | kṛpā | pāvaka | rocase
Agneya (generic/unspecified in input)
{ "prastava": "Prelude setting the blaze (‘tveṣas te…’)", "udgitha": "Main ascent depiction (‘dhūma… divi…’)", "pratihara": "Response on spreading brightness (‘saṃ śukraḥ ātataḥ’)", "upadrava": "Sun-comparison and direct address (‘sūro na… pāvaka…’)", "nidhana": "Final repose on ‘rocase’ with collective cadence", "structure_notes": "Imagery-driven segmentation: ascent → pervasion → identification with solar radiance → seal.", "singer_assignments": "Standard three-priest distribution; nidhana together." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Agni’s blazing smoke rises and spreads bright in the sky; Agni, as purifier, shines with radiance like the sun.", "ritual_interpretation": "Smoke and brightness are ritual epiphany: visible ascent signifies acceptance of offering; ‘pāvaka’ foregrounds Agni’s purificatory function for havis and sacrificer.", "theological_insight": "The visible phenomena of fire are read as divine presence: Agni manifests as luminous order connecting earth to heaven.", "etymology_highlights": "pāvaka from √pū ‘to purify’; śukra as ‘pure/bright’ indicating ritual and moral purity." }