Ramayana — Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 102, Shloka 40

लक्ष्मण-प्राणरक्षा:

Lakshmana’s Revival by the Herb-Mountain

Devanagari script

एह्येहीत्यब्रवीद्रामोलक्ष्मणंपरवीरहा ।।।।सस्वजेस्नेहगाढं च बाष्पपर्याकुलेक्षणः ।

Transliteration

ehy ehīti bravīd rāmo lakṣmaṇaṃ paravīrahā | sasvaje snehagāḍhaṃ ca bāṣpaparyākulekṣaṇaḥ ||

Translation

พระราม ผู้ปราบวีรชนฝ่ายศัตรู ตรัสเรียกพระลักษมณ์ว่า “มานี่เถิด มานี่เถิด” แล้วด้วยดวงเนตรพร่ามัวด้วยน้ำตา ก็โอบกอดแน่นด้วยความรักอันลึกซึ้ง

Word by Word

• ehi: come
• ehi: Sambodhana-prayoga (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā-√i (धातु)
• Form: Imperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada, 2nd Person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular; ‘come!’

• ehi: come
• ehi: Sambodhana-prayoga (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā-√i (धातु)
• Form: Imperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada, 2nd Person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular; repetition for urgency

• iti: thus
• iti: Vākyārtha-sūcaka (वाक्यार्थसूचक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iti (अव्यय)
• Form: Quotative particle (इति-निपात)

• abravīt: said
• abravīt: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √brū (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular

• rāmaḥ: Rama
• rāmaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• lakṣmaṇam: Lakshmana
• lakṣmaṇam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: lakṣmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular

• paravīrahā: slayer of enemy heroes
• paravīrahā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: para-vīra-han (प्रातिपदिक; पर + वीर + हन्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective of rāmaḥ; ‘slayer of enemy-heroes’

• sasvaje: embraced
• sasvaje: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sam-√svaj (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; from sam-√svaj ‘embraced’

• snehagāḍham: with deep affection
• snehagāḍham: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sneha-gāḍha (प्रातिपदिक; स्नेह + गाढ)
• Form: Adverbial compound (अव्ययीभाव) used as manner-adverb: ‘with deep affection / affectionately’

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)

• bāṣpaparyākulekṣaṇaḥ: with tear-filled eyes
• bāṣpaparyākulekṣaṇaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: bāṣpa-paryākula-īkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक; बाष्प + पर्याकुल + ईक्षण)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective of rāmaḥ; कर्मधारयः ‘whose eyes are agitated/filled with tears’

Context

' As I see Lakshmana, who is more than my life, and loving soaked in blood, my mind is agitated. How can I have the energy to fight?'

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Lakṣmaṇa

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is not cold detachment; it includes rightful affection and protection of dependents—Rāma’s compassion reinforces moral leadership.

What is the narrative situation?

Immediately after Lakṣmaṇa revives, Rāma calls him close and embraces him with relief.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rāma’s tenderness and gratitude toward Lakṣmaṇa’s steadfast support.