Shloka 7

Devanagari script

त्वय्येव हनुम न्नस्ति बलं बुद्धिः पराक्रमः।देशकालानुवृत्तिश्च नयश्च नयपण्डित।।4.44.7।।

Transliteration

tvayy eva hanuman nasti balaṃ buddhiḥ parākramaḥ |

deśa-kālānuvṛttiś ca nayaś ca naya-paṇḍita || 4.44.7 ||

Translation

โอ้หนุมาน ผู้เชี่ยวชาญในนโยบายและธรรมแห่งการปกครอง ในท่านผู้เดียวมีทั้งกำลัง ปัญญา วีรภาพ ความสามารถทำการให้เหมาะแก่ถิ่นและกาล และดุลยพินิจอันเที่ยงตรง

Word by Word

• त्वयि: in you
• त्वयि: Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular), सर्वनाम (pronoun)

• एव: only
• एव: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारण-अव्यय (emphasis)

• हनुमन्: O Hanuman
• हनुमन्: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हनुमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (m.), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative/8th), एकवचन (Singular)

• न: not
• न: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (अव्यय)
• Form: निषेध-अव्यय (negation)

• अस्ति: exists, is
• अस्ति: Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)

• बलम्: strength
• बलम्: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• बुद्धिः: intelligence
• बुद्धिः: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: बुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• पराक्रमः: valour, prowess
• पराक्रमः: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पराक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• देशकालानुवृत्तिः: adaptation to place and time
• देशकालानुवृत्तिः: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देश + काल + अनुवृत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (f.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive tatpuruṣa): देशस्य कालस्य च अनुवृत्तिः = 'conformity to place and time'

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• नयः: policy, prudence
• नयः: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (m.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• नयपण्डित: O expert in statecraft
• नयपण्डित: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नय + पण्डित (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (m.), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative/8th), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: नये पण्डितः = 'learned in policy'

Context

'O learned Hanuman! I am of opinion that in you alone rest strength, wisdom, prowess, ability to act in accordance with time and place and knowledge of statecraft'.

Characters & Entities

• Hanuman

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is not mere power but wise, context-sensitive action; Rama praises the integration of strength with buddhi and timely judgment.

What is the narrative situation?

Rama identifies the qualities needed for a delicate mission—strategy, timing, and discernment—and finds them concentrated in Hanuman.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Practical wisdom (buddhi/naya) joined with courage—Hanuman as the ideal envoy and problem-solver.