Exposition of the Duties of Ascetics
Saṃnyāsa-Dharma
त्रयाणामपि चैतेषां ज्ञानी त्वभ्यधिको मतः । न तस्य विद्यते कार्यं न लिंगं वा विपश्चितः
trayāṇāmapi caiteṣāṃ jñānī tvabhyadhiko mataḥ | na tasya vidyate kāryaṃ na liṃgaṃ vā vipaścitaḥ
แม้ในสามประเภทนี้ ผู้รู้ความจริงคือญานีถือว่าสูงสุด สำหรับบัณฑิตผู้นั้นไม่มีหน้าที่บังคับ และไม่มีเครื่องหมายภายนอกที่ต้องยึดถือ
Unspecified (contextual speaker not provided in the excerpt)
Concept: Among renunciant modes, the realized knower is supreme; for the jñānī there is no compulsory duty and no need for external signs.
Application: Do not confuse spirituality with appearance; prioritize inner transformation and humility; perform duties from compassion rather than compulsion or identity-display.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Three ascetics stand at the edge of a riverbank: one with scriptures, one with ritual fire-tools, and one utterly simple—bare of insignia—whose presence subtly outshines the others. The ‘jñānī’ is depicted with a transparent aura of stillness, while social markers (staff, robes, emblems) appear to fade into the background like shed skins.","primary_figures":["jñānī (knower)","veda-sannyāsī","karma-sannyāsī"],"setting":"Quiet riverbank with a single peepal tree and a wide sky, suggesting openness beyond identity.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["pearl white","river jade","soft saffron","smoke gray","sun-gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: trio of renunciants, the central jñānī with a broad gold leaf aura and minimal clothing, no sectarian marks, flanked by two ascetics holding manuscripts and homa implements; ornate gold arch framing the central figure only, emphasizing superiority without arrogance; rich maroon-green background with river motif at the base.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: subtle hierarchy through composition—jñānī seated slightly higher on a rock, calm gaze, delicate halo wash, the other two respectfully nearby; cool river tones and airy sky, refined facial expressions conveying quiet realization; minimal iconographic clutter.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, three figures in simplified forms, the jñānī rendered with a large pale-gold circular aura and almost no accessories, the others with clear props (manuscripts, ladle); warm yellow field and green river band, symbolic fading of ‘liṅga’ as dissolving patterns near the margins.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central unmarked sage within a lotus medallion, surrounding border panels showing scripture and fire implements as decorative motifs, deep blue cloth with gold highlights, peacocks and lotuses framing the theme ‘inner realization over outer signs’."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["flowing water","long tanpura drone","soft bell","silence between phrases"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: त्रयाणामपि = त्रयाणाम् + अपि; चैतेषां = च + एतेषाम्; त्वभ्यधिको = तु + अभ्यधिकः.
A jñānī is a person established in true knowledge—one who has discerned reality and is not driven by ritual identity or social display.
It indicates freedom from compulsory, identity-bound obligations; the realized person is not compelled by prescribed duties as a means to attain higher ends.
It teaches that realization is not proven by outward insignia or labels; wisdom is an inner attainment rather than a costume, badge, or sectarian sign.