Shloka 80

प्रथमाश्रमनिष्ठस्य किंतु नश्येत मे व्रतम् । विद्याभ्यसनशीलस्य नाभूत्पारं गुरोः कुले

prathamāśramaniṣṭhasya kiṃtu naśyeta me vratam | vidyābhyasanaśīlasya nābhūtpāraṃ guroḥ kule

แม้ข้าพเจ้าจะมั่นคงในอาศรมแรก ขอให้พรตของข้าพเจ้าอย่าพินาศ; แต่ถึงจะเพียรศึกษาวิทยา เมื่ออยู่ในสกุลของครูก็ยังไม่ถึงฝั่งแห่งความสำเร็จ

प्रथमfirst
प्रथम:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण (समासपूर्वपद)
आश्रमstage of life (āśrama)
आश्रम:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद
निष्ठस्यof one devoted/steadfast
निष्ठस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासान्तपद
प्रथमाश्रमनिष्ठस्यof one devoted to the first āśrama (brahmacarya)
प्रथमाश्रमनिष्ठस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक) + आश्रम (प्रातिपदिक) + निष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (प्रथम आश्रमः यस्य/यत्र तस्मिन् निष्ठः)
किंतुbut/however
किंतु:
Sambandha (Connector/विरोध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिंतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adversative conjunction)
नश्येतmight perish/be destroyed
नश्येत:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
मेmy
मे:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
व्रतम्vow/observance
व्रतम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
विद्याknowledge/learning
विद्या:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद
अभ्यसनpractice/study
अभ्यसन:
Sambandha (Compound member/समासाङ्ग)
TypeNoun
Rootअभि + अस् (धातु) → अभ्यसन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद; ‘अभ्यास’ अर्थे
शीलस्यof one having the habit/nature
शीलस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootशील (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासान्तपद
विद्याभ्यसनशीलस्यof one devoted to studying/learning
विद्याभ्यसनशीलस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या (प्रातिपदिक) + अभ्यसन (प्रातिपदिक) + शील (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (विद्यायाः अभ्यसनं यस्य शीलम्)
not
:
Pratishedha (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation particle)
अभूत्was/occurred
अभूत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ्-लकार (अनद्यतनभूत/Aorist), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
पारम्end/limit
पारम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
गुरोःof the teacher
गुरोः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कुलेin the household/family
कुले:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन

Unspecified (context-dependent within Svarga-khaṇḍa narration)

Concept: External residence in the guru’s house and diligence in study do not guarantee ‘completion’; the integrity of one’s vrata and inner ripening are crucial.

Application: Treat education and discipline as character-formation: renew vows, seek feedback from mentors, and measure progress by transformation rather than mere time served.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A young brahmacārin sits at the threshold of a forest gurukula, palm-leaf manuscripts in hand, eyes lowered in introspection. Behind him, the teacher’s hut and sacred fire glow softly, suggesting years of study—yet the student’s posture conveys an unfinished vow and yearning for true completion.","primary_figures":["brahmacārin student","ācārya (guru)","forest āśrama attendants (optional)"],"setting":"Forest gurukula with kuśa grass mats, a small agni-kuṇḍa, palm-leaf manuscripts, and a quiet path leading deeper into the woods.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["sandalwood beige","smoke gray","leaf green","saffron ochre","copper ember"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a contemplative brahmacārin seated near a small agni-kuṇḍa before the guru’s thatched hut, palm-leaf manuscripts and kamandalu beside him, subtle gold leaf halo around the sacred fire, rich vermilion and emerald accents, ornate borders with lotus motifs, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a quiet Himalayan-forest gurukula scene with delicate brushwork—student in simple white cloth holding palm-leaf texts, guru’s hut and a thin ribbon of smoke from the fire, cool greens and soft browns, refined faces, lyrical naturalism and gentle negative space.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and natural pigments—brahmacārin with expressive eyes and stylized features near a glowing agni, thatched āśrama architecture, red-ochre background bands, green foliage patterns, temple-wall aesthetic with rhythmic ornamentation.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional gurukula tableau framed by intricate floral borders and lotus creepers, sacred fire as central motif with gold highlights, peacocks perched on branches, deep indigo background with saffron and white garments, ornate textile-like detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["crackling sacred fire","forest birds","soft wind in leaves","distant temple bell"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्रथमाश्रमनिष्ठस्य = प्रथम + आश्रम + निष्ठस्य (समास); विद्याभ्यसनशीलस्य = विद्या + अभ्यसन + शीलस्य (समास); नाभूत्पारं = न + अभूत् + पारम्।

G
Guru

FAQs

It portrays the speaker as committed to brahmacarya and protective of their vow, emphasizing that spiritual discipline should not be allowed to deteriorate even amid difficulties.

It suggests a sense of unfinished learning or unfulfilled spiritual attainment despite diligent study—highlighting that effort alone may not immediately yield the “far shore” of knowledge or realization.

Maintain vows and integrity while pursuing learning; perseverance is essential, and apparent lack of progress should not become a reason to abandon dharma or disciplined practice.