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Shloka 86

The Glory of Dhātrī (Āmalakī) and Tulasī: Ekādaśī Observance and Protection from Preta States

ध्यानाध्ययनहीनाश्च व्रतैर्देवार्चनादिभिः । अमंत्राः स्नानहीनाश्च गुरुस्त्रीगमने रताः

dhyānādhyayanahīnāśca vratairdevārcanādibhiḥ | amaṃtrāḥ snānahīnāśca gurustrīgamane ratāḥ

ผู้ที่ปราศจากสมาธิและการศึกษาคัมภีร์ แต่กลับทำวรต บูชาเทพเป็นต้น; ผู้ไร้มันตระ ไร้พิธีสรงสนานอันถูกต้อง และหมกมุ่นในการคบหากับภรรยาของครูบาอาจารย์

ध्यान-अध्ययन-हीनाःdevoid of meditation and study
ध्यान-अध्ययन-हीनाः:
विशेषण (of implied ‘ते’)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्यान + अध्ययन + हीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (ध्यानाध्ययनेन हीनः = lacking meditation and study)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
व्रतैःwith vows
व्रतैः:
करण (करणम्/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
देव-अर्चन-आदिभिःwith (rites) such as worship of the gods
देव-अर्चन-आदिभिः:
करण (करणम्/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + अर्चन + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (देवानाम् अर्चनम् आदि येषु)
अमन्त्राःwithout mantras
अमन्त्राः:
विशेषण (of implied ‘ते’)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + मन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; नञ्-समास/नकारार्थ (without mantras), विशेषण
स्नान-हीनाःlacking bathing (purification)
स्नान-हीनाः:
विशेषण (of implied ‘ते’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्नान + हीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (स्नानेन हीनः)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
गुरु-स्त्री-गमनेin going to the teacher’s wife
गुरु-स्त्री-गमने:
अधिकरण (अधिकरणम्/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु + स्त्री + गमन (गम् धातु, कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (गुरोः स्त्रियाः गमनम्)
रताःengaged/delighting (in)
रताः:
विशेषण (of implied ‘ते’)
TypeAdjective
Rootरत (रम् धातु, कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त (past participle used adjectivally: ‘attached/engaged’), विशेषण

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from Adhyaya 60 to confirm the dialogue speaker).

Concept: External vows and worship without inner discipline, mantra-competence, and purity—combined with grave sexual transgression—are condemned as spiritually ruinous.

Application: Balance ritual with study, meditation, and ethical restraint; treat guru-lineage with reverence; avoid performative religiosity; maintain basic purity disciplines (snāna, mantra-japa with authorization/training).

Primary Rasa: bibhatsa

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Inside a dim shrine, a man performs elaborate pūjā with flowers and lamps, yet his aura is shown as fractured—scriptures lie unopened, a meditation seat gathers dust, and a water pot for snāna stands dry. In the background, a shadowy corridor hints at the forbidden approach toward the guru’s household, contrasting sacred space with moral collapse.","primary_figures":["A ritual performer (symbolic)","A guru (distant, dignified)","Guru’s wife (silhouetted, protected boundary)","Temple attendants (optional, symbolic)"],"setting":"Temple interior with altar, neglected palm-leaf manuscripts, unused āsana, empty water vessel; a threshold marked by protective symbols indicating the inviolability of the guru’s home.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["lamp gold","soot black","wilted saffron","deep maroon","stone gray"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: richly ornamented shrine with gold leaf halo around the deity image, but the central human figure shown with subdued, conflicted expression; gem-studded lamps and arch, vivid reds/greens; include unopened manuscripts and an empty snāna pot as moral symbols; traditional South Indian framing with ornate borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate interior scene with delicate brushwork—altar at left, manuscripts and meditation mat at right; a corridor receding into shadow suggests temptation; cool muted palette with refined faces, subtle storytelling through objects rather than overt drama.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized temple interior; the deity niche radiant, while the performer’s posture shows imbalance; symbolic objects (dry water pot, closed texts) rendered with clear iconographic emphasis; red/yellow/green pigments with strong contrast.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate floral borders and lamp motifs framing a moral allegory of hollow ritual; deep blues and gold; stylized altar with lotus patterns, and symbolic closed scriptures; incorporate peacocks near the threshold as guardians of dharma in Nathdwara-inspired detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bells","oil-lamp crackle","soft murmured mantra (fading)","heavy silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: हीनाः + च → हीनाश्च; व्रतैः + देव... → व्रतैर्देवार्चनादिभिः; स्नानहीनाः + च → स्नानहीनाश्च.

FAQs

It criticizes religious acts done without meditation and scriptural study, and rites performed without proper mantras and purification (snāna).

The verse condemns guru-apacāra—grave misconduct—specifically illicit involvement with the teacher’s wife.

External observances (vows and worship) are hollow when separated from inner discipline (dhyāna), learning (adhyayana), proper procedure (mantra, snāna), and moral restraint.