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Shloka 35

The Glory of Dhātrī (Āmalakī) and Tulasī: Ekādaśī Observance and Protection from Preta States

न शक्नुवंति चांडालं मृतं द्रष्टुं महाबलाः । अन्योन्यं विग्रहस्तेषां ममायमिति भाषताम्

na śaknuvaṃti cāṃḍālaṃ mṛtaṃ draṣṭuṃ mahābalāḥ | anyonyaṃ vigrahasteṣāṃ mamāyamiti bhāṣatām

เหล่าผู้มีกำลังยิ่งใหญ่เหล่านั้นกลับไม่อาจมองศพจัณฑาลได้ จึงเกิดการวิวาทกันเอง ต่างกล่าวว่า “ผู้นี้เป็นของเรา”

nanot
na:
Sambandha (Negation/nip01ta)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (avyaya avyaya)
FormNegation particle (ni63edha-nip01ta)
5baknuvantiare able
5baknuvanti:
Kriy1 (Action/kriy1)
TypeVerb
Root5bak (dh1tu dh1tu)
FormLa6d (Present/la6d), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person (prathama-puru63a), Plural (bahuvacana); 5bak + nu (present formation): 'are able'
c1430d01lamthe ca470d01la
c1430d01lam:
Karma (Object/karma)
TypeNoun
Rootc1430d01la (pr1tipadika pr1tipadika)
FormMasculine (pu43li45ga), Accusative (2nd/dvit2by01), Singular (ekavacana)
m5tamdead
m5tam:
Karma (Object-qualifier/karma)
TypeAdjective
Rootm5ta (k5bdanta from m5 dh1tu, PPP)
FormMasculine (pu43li45ga), Accusative (2nd/dvit2by01), Singular (ekavacana); Past Passive Participle (kta) qualifying c1430d01lam
dra636dumto see
dra636dum:
Prayojana (Purpose/prayojana)
TypeVerb
Rootd55b (dh1tu dh1tu)
FormInfinitive (tumun): 'to see'
mah01bal0125the mighty ones
mah01bal0125:
Karta (Subject/kart01)
TypeNoun
Rootmah01 (avyaya/prefix) + bala (pr1tipadika)
FormMasculine (pu43li45ga), Nominative (1st/pratham01), Plural (bahuvacana); Bahuvr2bhi: 'mah01 bala43 ye630143 te' = those of great strength
anyonya43each other
anyonya43:
Karma (Reciprocal object/karma)
TypeNoun
Rootanyonya (pr1tipadika pr1tipadika)
FormNeuter (n1pu43saka) used adverbially, Accusative (2nd/dvit2by01), Singular (ekavacana): 'each other/mutually'
vigraha25quarrel, conflict
vigraha25:
Karta (Subject/kart01)
TypeNoun
Rootvigraha (pr1tipadika pr1tipadika)
FormMasculine (pu43li45ga), Nominative (1st/pratham01), Singular (ekavacana)
te6301mof them
te6301m:
Sambandha (Possessor/63a636dh2b-sambandha)
TypeNoun
Roottad (sarvan01ma pr1tipadika sarvan01ma)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/63a636dh2b), Plural (bahuvacana)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (Possessor/63a636dh2b-sambandha)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (sarvan01ma pr1tipadika sarvan01ma)
FormGenitive (6th/63a636dh2b), Singular (ekavacana); enclitic form
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (Subject of quoted clause/kart01)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (sarvan01ma pr1tipadika sarvan01ma)
FormMasculine (pu43li45ga), Nominative (1st/pratham01), Singular (ekavacana)
iti"thus"
iti:
Sambandha (Quotation marker/nip01ta)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (avyaya avyaya)
FormQuotative particle (nip01ta): marks end of direct speech/thought
bh0163at01mof (them) speaking
bh0163at01m:
Sambandha (Genitive absolute-like qualifier/63a636dh2b-sambandha)
TypeVerb
Rootbh0163 (dh1tu dh1tu)
Form5aat5b (Present Active Participle/5bat5b), Genitive (6th/63a636dh2b), Plural (bahuvacana); 'of those speaking/saying'

Narrator (contextual speaker not specified in the provided excerpt)

Concept: The soul’s destination is not arbitrary: unseen merit can create competing claims; dharma operates with precision, and grace can manifest as a ‘higher jurisdiction’ over Yama’s agents.

Application: Do not judge outcomes by appearances; cultivate steady devotion and sacred associations—small merits accumulate and can protect in crises beyond human control.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: hasya

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ring of formidable, shadowy attendants surrounds the corpse, yet they recoil as if blinded—unable to truly behold it. They argue fiercely, pointing and grasping at the air, each insisting ‘mine,’ while an unseen sacred force seems to shield the dead man with an invisible boundary.","primary_figures":["Yama’s attendants (pretas, bhūtas, rākṣasas)","Dead Caṇḍāla/Pulkaśa body","Unseen protective sacred force (implied Viṣṇu merit)"],"setting":"A mist-laden forest clearing that feels like a courtroom without walls—circling figures, tense gestures, and a faint, luminous perimeter around the body.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["smoky violet","iron gray","pale gold","deep green","bone white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a circular composition of fierce attendants in ornate yet dark attire, gesturing in dispute around a central body; a subtle gold-leaf halo-like boundary encircles the corpse indicating unseen protection; rich reds/greens with dramatic contrasts and traditional decorative borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: animated quarrel rendered with refined expressions and hand gestures; the corpse at center with a faint wash of pale gold suggesting sanctity; cool grays and violets for the attendants, delicate forest backdrop, narrative wit mixed with metaphysical tension.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined figures in a ring, each pointing and arguing; central body protected by a stylized luminous band; strong reds, yellows, and greens with black contours, temple-wall storytelling energy.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate border with floral and lotus motifs; central scene of disputing attendants stylized, with a gold circular mandala-like aura around the body hinting at higher protection; deep indigo and violet ground with intricate detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["murmuring voices","sudden sharp exclamations","wind swirl","faint bell-like shimmer","tense silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: vigraha25 + te6301m 3e vigrahaste6301m; mama + ayam + iti 3e mam01yamiti.

FAQs

It highlights how possessiveness (“He is mine”) can trigger mutual conflict, even in a situation involving death, revealing the disruptive power of ego and attachment.

The mention underscores a moment of social and ritual tension: the powerful men cannot bear to look at the corpse, and the situation becomes further destabilized by their competing claims of ownership.

It warns against clinging and proprietorship over persons (“mine-ness”), showing that such attachment breeds quarrel and loss of discernment, especially in morally sensitive contexts.