Praise of Digging Wells and Building Water-Reservoirs
The Merit of Water-Works
त्रिविष्टपाच्च्युतो विप्रो वेदशास्त्रार्थपारगः । लोकबंधुः स धर्मात्मा तपस्तप्त्वा दिवं व्रजेत्
triviṣṭapāccyuto vipro vedaśāstrārthapāragaḥ | lokabaṃdhuḥ sa dharmātmā tapastaptvā divaṃ vrajet
พราหมณ์นั้น แม้เคยตกจากไตรวิษฏปะ (แดนสวรรค์) แต่เชี่ยวชาญความหมายแห่งพระเวทและศาสตรา เป็นมิตรและผู้เกื้อกูลโลก มีจิตธรรม—ครั้นบำเพ็ญตบะแล้ว พึงขึ้นสู่สวรรค์อีกครั้ง
Unspecified (narrative voice within Adhyaya 57; speaker not identifiable from the single verse alone)
Concept: Even one who has fallen from heavenly merit can regain higher worlds through tapas, scriptural discernment, and loka-hita (benefit of beings).
Application: Combine learning with service: study to refine judgment, practice self-discipline, and make one’s life tangibly beneficial to others; treat setbacks as invitations to renewed sādhana.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Type: celestial_realm
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A learned brāhmaṇa, humbled by a fall from Svarga, stands on a riverbank at dawn, holding a palm-leaf manuscript in one hand and offering water with the other. As he performs tapas with serene resolve, a luminous stairway of clouds opens above, suggesting regained ascent through purity and service.","primary_figures":["a penitent brāhmaṇa","celestial attendants (gandharvas/apsarās)","subtle presence of Viṣṇu as protective radiance"],"setting":"Quiet hermitage near a sacred river with a small fire altar, kusa grass seat, and a distant glimpse of celestial clouds","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron","ash-white","sky blue","gold leaf","river green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a penitent brāhmaṇa seated on a kusa mat beside a small agnihotra altar, holding palm-leaf scriptures, offering arghya; above him a radiant Svarga gateway in clouds with subtle Viṣṇu aura, heavy gold leaf embellishment on halos and ornaments, rich vermilion and emerald borders, gem-studded details, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: dawn on a riverbank hermitage, delicate linework showing the brāhmaṇa’s calm face and austere posture, soft mist and layered clouds forming a celestial path, cool blues and greens with warm saffron accents, lyrical naturalism with distant hills and flowering trees.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, the brāhmaṇa in tapas posture near a stylized river and altar, a large circular golden aura above indicating Svarga and Viṣṇu’s grace, flat yet vibrant natural pigments—red, yellow, green—temple-wall composition with expressive eyes and ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional tableau with lotus motifs framing a riverbank tapas scene; a central radiant aura suggesting Hari’s sanction, intricate floral borders, deep indigo background with gold highlights, peacocks and gentle cows at the margins symbolizing sattva and auspiciousness."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","flowing water","distant conch shell","morning birds","silence between phrases"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: त्रिविष्टपाच्च्युतो = त्रिविष्टपात् + च्युतः; वेदशास्त्रार्थपारगः is a multi-member compound; लोकबंधुः = लोक + बन्धुः.
It presents a restorative path: even one who has fallen from Svarga can regain a higher state through tapas (austerity), grounded in dharma and supported by scriptural understanding.
Not merely by birth or learning, but by being veda-śāstra-artha-pāraga (deeply competent in meaning), dharmātmā (righteous), and loka-bandhu (a benefactor to society).
Knowledge and status are insufficient without public-spirited righteousness; tapas aligned with dharma and service to the world is portrayed as the means to regain spiritual merit and higher realms.