Shloka 10
तर्पणैश्च विनिर्मुक्तः पितॄणामेव नित्यशः । पितृहा नरकं याति संध्याहीनस्तु विप्रहा
tarpaṇaiśca vinirmuktaḥ pitṝṇāmeva nityaśaḥ | pitṛhā narakaṃ yāti saṃdhyāhīnastu viprahā
ผู้ใดละเลยการถวายตัรปณะ (tarpaṇa) แด่ปิตฤทั้งหลายเป็นนิตย์ ผู้นั้นนับว่าเป็นผู้ฆ่าบรรพชน และย่อมไปสู่นรก; ฉันใด พราหมณ์ผู้ขาดการทำสันธยา (สันธยาวันทนะประจำวัน) ก็เป็นผู้เสื่อมตกฉันนั้น.
Not specified in the provided excerpt (context needed from Adhyāya 47 framing dialogue).
Concept: Neglecting tarpaṇa to Pitṛs is tantamount to pitṛ-hatyā and leads to hell; neglecting sandhyā-vandana causes a brāhmaṇa’s fall—daily duties sustain cosmic and ancestral order.
Application: Set fixed reminders for sandhyā times (dawn/dusk) for at least a brief prayer and water offering; periodically perform tarpaṇa with sincerity, gratitude, and ethical living as the true ‘offering’ to ancestors.
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: raudra
Type: celestial_realm
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At twilight, a lone brāhmaṇa stands by a river with an unoffered water vessel, while the sky darkens and shadowy messengers of naraka loom in the distance—an allegory of negligence. In contrast, a faint luminous path appears where another figure performs sandhyā with folded hands, suggesting dharma as protection.","primary_figures":["brāhmaṇa (negligent)","Pitṛs (faint, waiting silhouettes)","Yama’s messengers (symbolic)","brāhmaṇa performing sandhyā (contrast figure)"],"setting":"riverbank at dusk with fading sun, silent ghat, water pot and darbha grass, distant cremation-ground silhouette (subtle)","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["twilight violet","ashen gray","river ink-blue","pale moon silver","warning crimson"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dramatic dusk riverbank with gold-leaf moon halo; central figure holding a water vessel, Pitṛ silhouettes above the water, and stylized Yama-dūtas at the edge; rich maroon and deep blue, ornate borders, moral contrast panel showing sandhyā performer bathed in gold radiance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: twilight gradient sky, quiet river, a contemplative figure hesitating; faint spectral forms of ancestors in mist; delicate, restrained drama with cool purples and blues, refined expressions conveying warning without grotesque excess.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined dusk scene with symbolic registers—upper band showing Pitṛs, side showing Yama-dūtas, center showing sandhyā neglect; warm red/yellow background transitioning to dark blue, strong moral iconography, large eyes and emphatic gestures.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: circular twilight mandala with two halves—left negligence with dark motifs, right sandhyā with lotus and lamp motifs; deep indigo cloth, gold borders, stylized river waves, moral allegory rendered through floral symbolism rather than horror."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["ominous silence","distant thunder","single temple bell at dusk","river hush","conch (warning call)"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: tarpa 47ai5bca 3d tarpa 47ai 25 + ca; pit 5b 470meva 3d pit 5b 470m + eva; sa 43dhy0h2bnastu 3d sa 43dhy0-h2bna 25 + tu; viprah0 (p0 6dha) 3d vipra-h0
FAQs
It emphasizes two daily/regular duties: performing tarpaṇa (water-offerings) for the Pitṛs and observing Sandhyā (twilight prayers). Neglecting either is presented as a serious moral and ritual lapse.
In Purāṇic dharma, sustaining ancestral rites is a key obligation; habitual abandonment is framed as a grave breach of filial and ritual responsibility, rhetorically intensified as ‘pitṛhā’ (one who harms/ruins the Pitṛs’ due).
It teaches steadfastness in daily discipline and gratitude toward one’s lineage: regular spiritual practice (Sandhyā) and honoring obligations to forebears (tarpaṇa) are treated as foundational to dharmic life.