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Shloka 19

Brahmā’s Puṣkara Sacrifice: Ṛtvij System, Sāvitrī’s Reconciliation, Tīrtha-Catalogue, Śrāddha & Initiation Rites, and Vrata Fruits

गर्गो वेदशिराश्चैव त्रिसामाद्ध्वर्यवः कृताः । कण्वादयस्तथा चान्ये मार्कंडो गंडिरेव च

gargo vedaśirāścaiva trisāmāddhvaryavaḥ kṛtāḥ | kaṇvādayastathā cānye mārkaṃḍo gaṃḍireva ca

คัรคะ เวทศิระ และบรรดาปุโรหิตอัธวรยุแห่งตรีสามันได้รับการแต่งตั้ง; เช่นเดียวกับกัณวะและท่านอื่น ๆ รวมทั้งมารกัณฑะและคัณฑิระด้วย

गर्गःGarga (name)
गर्गः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वेदशिराःVedaśiras (name; 'head of the Veda')
वेदशिराः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवेदशिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (वेदस्य शिरः)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवalso/indeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
त्रिसामात्from Trisāman (name)
त्रिसामात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिसामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (त्रीणि सामानि यस्य/त्रिसामन्)
अद्ध्वर्यवःadhvaryu priests
अद्ध्वर्यवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअद्ध्वर्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Plural)
कृताःwere made/appointed
कृताः:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) + कृत (कृदन्त/PPP)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोगे विधेय (made/appointed)
कण्वादयःKaṇva and others
कण्वादयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकण्व + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुष (कण्वः आदिः येषाम्)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formरीति/प्रकार-अव्यय (adverb: likewise)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
मार्कण्डःMārkaṇḍa (name)
मार्कण्डः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्कण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
गण्डिःGaṇḍi (name)
गण्डिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगण्डि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
एवindeed/also
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (narrative voice within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa context)

Concept: Yajña requires differentiated roles and disciplined appointment; sacred action is structured, not random.

Application: Approach worship and service with role-clarity and consistency; collaborate rather than compete in spiritual/community work.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ceremonial assembly appoints Vedic specialists: the Udgātṛ singers hold sāman notations, the Adhvaryus carry ladles and measuring cords, while sages like Garga and Mārkaṇḍeya stand as living repositories of mantra. The air is thick with incense and the geometry of the altar mirrors the geometry of the cosmos being stabilized.","primary_figures":["Garga","Vedaśiras","Adhvaryu priests of the Tri-sāman","Kaṇva","Mārkaṇḍeya","Gaṇḍira"],"setting":"A meticulously laid-out śrauta altar ground with vedi lines, soma vessels, and chant-leaders arranged by function.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["soma-white","vermillion","sandalwood beige","emerald green","burnished gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a formal appointment scene in a yajña hall, gold-leaf detailing on altar edges and halos, richly patterned red-green garments, Adhvaryu with ladle and yajñopavīta, Udgātṛ with sāman scroll, sages with kamandalu, symmetrical composition and jeweled ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined priests and sages in a courtyard altar setting, delicate brushwork showing ritual tools, cool pastel sky, gentle hills in the distance, lyrical naturalism with emphasis on gesture and role distinction.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: strong outlines, stylized altar geometry, priests in traditional attire with prominent eyes, limited but vivid pigments (red/yellow/green), rhythmic placement of figures around the fire.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a devotional tableau where chanting priests form concentric circles around a lotus-shaped fire altar, ornate floral borders, deep blue ground with gold highlights, sacred foliage and patterned textiles emphasizing ritual music (sāman) as visual rhythm."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["Sāma-chant drones","hand cymbals softly","fire crackle","conch shell in distance"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: वेदशिराश्चैव = वेदशिराः + च + एव; त्रिसामाद्ध्वर्यवः = त्रिसामात् + अद्ध्वर्यवः; चान्ये = च + अन्ये; गंडिरेव = गण्डिः + एव.

G
Garga
V
Vedaśiras
A
Adhvaryu priests
T
Tri-sāman
K
Kaṇva
M
Mārkaṇḍa
G
Gaṇḍira

FAQs

It functions as a catalog of revered Vedic figures and ritual authorities, presenting a lineage-style remembrance of those appointed/recognized for specific sacred roles.

An Adhvaryu is a principal priest of the Yajurvedic tradition who performs the practical/ritual actions in a sacrifice; the verse says such Adhvaryus associated with the Tri-sāman were ‘made/appointed’ (kṛtāḥ).

It emphasizes continuity of Vedic transmission—ritual competence and spiritual authority are upheld through recognized sages and officiants, reinforcing the Purāṇic theme of preserving dharma via established lineages.