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Shloka 103

Cosmic Time, Cycles of Creation and Dissolution, and the Varāha Uplift of Earth

धयतो गां समुद्भूता गंधर्वास्तस्य तत्क्षणात् । पिबंतो जज्ञिरे वाचं गंधर्वास्तेन तेऽभवन्

dhayato gāṃ samudbhūtā gaṃdharvāstasya tatkṣaṇāt | pibaṃto jajñire vācaṃ gaṃdharvāstena te'bhavan

จากพระองค์ ขณะทรงดื่มน้ำนมโค เหล่าคันธรรพ์ก็บังเกิดขึ้นในทันที และเพราะถือกำเนิดขณะ “ดื่มวาจา” (วาจ) จึงได้ชื่อว่า ‘คันธรรพ์’

धयतःof (him) drinking/sucking
धयतः:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive absolute-like)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु; ‘धय’ = स्तनपान/पान)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान कृदन्त (present active participle), षष्ठी एकवचन; ‘of (him) drinking/sucking’
गाम्the cow
गाम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
समुद्भूताःarose, were produced
समुद्भूताः:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + उद् + भू (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘arisen/produced’
गन्धर्वाःgandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
तत्क्षणात्immediately
तत्क्षणात्:
Adverbial (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम) + क्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; पञ्चमी-एकवचनार्थे अव्ययवत्; ‘immediately/at that moment’
पिबन्तःdrinking
पिबन्तः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान कृदन्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘drinking’
जज्ञिरेwere born, arose
जज्ञिरे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; ‘were born/arose’
वाचम्speech, voice
वाचम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
गन्धर्वाःgandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तेनthereby, by that
तेन:
Karana/Hetu (Instrument/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; हेतौ/करणे
तेthey
ते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
अभवन्became
अभवन्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन

Narrator (Purāṇic narration; specific dialogue pair not explicit from this single verse excerpt)

Concept: Sacred sound (vāc) and pure nourishment generate refined beings; aesthetics (music, praise) are a pathway that naturally orients toward the divine.

Application: Purify speech: let words be ‘milk-like’—nourishing, truthful, and melodious; include daily chanting or singing of divine names.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā, intent and luminous, drinks warm cow’s milk from a golden vessel as the cosmic cow stands serene beside him. From the ripples of milk and the shimmer of spoken vāc, Gandharvas burst forth—youthful celestial musicians with veenas and garlands—appearing in an instant like notes becoming bodies.","primary_figures":["Brahmā","Cosmic cow (gauḥ)","Gandharvas (celestial musicians)"],"setting":"Lotus-throne platform in a starry creation-sky, with a gentle pastoral-cosmic blend (cow beside the lotus)","lighting_mood":"golden dawn with soft divine radiance","color_palette":["lotus pink","cream white","honey gold","sky blue","leaf green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā on a lotus pedestal holding a gold cup of milk, the cow adorned with jeweled harness; Gandharvas emerging with veenas and cymbals, richly ornamented; heavy gold leaf on halos and instruments, deep red-green textiles, gem-like detailing and temple-arch framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: pastoral-cosmic lyricism—Brahmā and a gentle cow under a pale dawn sky; Gandharvas appear as graceful youths with delicate instruments; cool blues and soft pinks, refined faces, airy composition with subtle floral motifs.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Brahmā with characteristic large eyes, cow in profile with decorative patterns; Gandharvas in rhythmic dance poses holding veena and mridangam; bold outlines, natural pigment palette (yellow, red, green), temple-wall symmetry and ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus medallion with Brahmā and the cow; surrounding ring of Gandharvas as repeating musical figures; intricate floral borders, peacocks and lotuses woven into the design, deep blue ground with gold highlights, Nathdwara-like ornamentation adapted to Brahmā-centric scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["veena drone","soft cymbals","temple bells","gentle cow-bell chime","morning birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गन्धर्वाः + तस्य → गन्धर्वास्तस्य; तत् + क्षणात् → तत्क्षणात्; ते + अभवन् → तेऽभवन्

G
Gandharvas
V
Vāc (Speech)

FAQs

It presents a creation motif: a class of celestial beings (Gandharvas) manifests instantaneously during a primordial act, linking cosmic origins with symbolic substances like milk and Vāc (speech).

The verse offers a Purāṇic etymological explanation: since they were born while ‘drinking’ Vāc, they are identified as Gandharvas—highlighting their association with sound, song, and refined speech.

Yes: speech is treated as a potent, quasi-sacred principle (Vāc). By linking a divine class of musicians to Vāc, the text subtly elevates disciplined, aesthetic, and truthful expression as a creative force.