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Shloka 13

Brahmā’s Puṣkara Sacrifice and the Manifestation of Sarasvatī

with Tīrtha-Merit Teachings

बहुभिः सह गंधर्वैः प्रगायति च तुंबरुः । महाश्रुतिश्चित्रसेन ऊर्णायुरनघस्तथा

bahubhiḥ saha gaṃdharvaiḥ pragāyati ca tuṃbaruḥ | mahāśrutiścitrasena ūrṇāyuranaghastathā

ทุมพุรุขับร้องพร้อมเหล่าคันธรรพมากมาย และยังมีมหาศรุติ จิตรเสน อูรณายุ และอนฆะผู้ปราศจากมลทิน (ร่วมอยู่) ด้วย

बहुभिःwith many
बहुभिः:
Sahakari (Accompaniment qualifier/सहकारी-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन; विशेषण (गन्धर्वैः)
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahartha (Accompaniment/सहार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (preposition-like; सह-योगे)
गन्धर्वैःwith Gandharvas
गन्धर्वैः:
Sahakari (Accompaniment/सहकारी)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
प्रगायतिsings forth
प्रगायति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + गै (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: प्र-
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
तुम्बरुःTumburu
तुम्बरुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतुम्बरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
महाश्रुतिःMahāśruti (proper name)
महाश्रुतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहाश्रुति (प्रातिपदिक: महा + श्रुति)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (महती श्रुतिः यस्य/महाश्रुतिः—नाम)
चित्रसेनःCitrasena
चित्रसेनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेन (प्रातिपदिक: चित्र + सेन)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (चित्रा सेना यस्य/चित्रसेनः—नाम)
ऊर्णायुःŪrṇāyu
ऊर्णायुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्णायु (प्रातिपदिक: ऊर्णा + आयुस्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (ऊर्णायुः—नाम)
अनघःAnagha
अनघः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनघ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (नाम/विशेषण-रूपेण)
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb/conjunction: 'also/likewise')

Narratorial voice (speaker not explicit in the provided verse alone)

Concept: Kīrtana—sung praise—purifies and elevates; even celestial artists are defined by service through song.

Application: Use voice as offering: recite a stotra, sing a simple nāma daily; let art become discipline (niyama) rather than mere entertainment.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Tumburu stands slightly forward among a choir of gandharvas, singing with eyes half-closed, vīṇā angled like a crescent moon. Behind him, Mahāśruti, Citraseṇa, Ūrṇāyu, and the sinless Anagha form layered ranks in the sky, their instruments shimmering as the hymn resolves into a calm, luminous cadence.","primary_figures":["Tumburu","Mahāśruti","Citraseṇa","Ūrṇāyu","Anagha","other Gandharvas"],"setting":"Open sky as a celestial stage; cloud-thrones, drifting garlands, faint view of the sacrificial ground below","lighting_mood":"moonlit","color_palette":["midnight blue","silver","pale gold","amethyst purple","soft white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Tumburu centered with vīṇā, gold-leaf detailing on instrument and jewelry; surrounding gandharvas in tiered composition across the sky; embossed gold sound-wave motifs, deep maroon and emerald accents, ornate frame like a temple prabhāvali.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: elegant celestial choir with delicate instruments; Tumburu’s posture captured mid-song, subtle moonlit wash; fine cloud patterns, restrained jewel tones, refined facial expressions conveying devotion.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized gandharvas with bold outlines and rhythmic repetition; Tumburu prominent with vīṇā; strong red-yellow-green pigments balanced with dark blue sky band, decorative borders and floral fillers.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a symmetrical gandharva ensemble arranged around a central musical medallion; lotus and floral borders, deep indigo cloth ground with gold highlights; peacocks and stylized clouds framing the celestial kīrtana scene."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["vīṇā drone","soft flute","gentle cymbals","distant conch","echoing sky-reverb","quiet after-phrase silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गंधर्वैः → गन्धर्वैः; तुंबरुः → तुम्बरुः; महाश्रुतिश्चित्रसेन → महाश्रुतिः चित्रसेनः; ऊर्णायुरनघस्तथा → ऊर्णायुः अनघः तथा.

T
Tumburu
G
Gandharvas
M
Mahāśruti
C
Citraseṇa
Ū
Ūrṇāyu
A
Anagha

FAQs

Tumburu is a celebrated Gandharva—one of the celestial musicians—often depicted as leading or participating in divine singing within Purāṇic scenes.

The verse functions as a roll-call of celestial performers, emphasizing the presence of Gandharvas and renowned singers who contribute to the sacred atmosphere of the episode.

Not directly; it primarily catalogs divine beings. Indirectly, it reinforces the Purāṇic theme that sacred events are accompanied by devotional praise and elevated, orderly participation.