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Shloka 122

Brahmā’s Puṣkara Sacrifice and the Manifestation of Sarasvatī

with Tīrtha-Merit Teachings

उपतिष्ठंति राजेंद्र द्विजातींस्तत्र तत्र ह । जगुश्च देवगंधर्वा ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः

upatiṣṭhaṃti rājeṃdra dvijātīṃstatra tatra ha | jaguśca devagaṃdharvā nanṛtuścāpsarogaṇāḥ

ข้าแต่ราชาเหนือราชาทั้งหลาย เหล่าทวิชะได้รับการปรนนิบัติด้วยความเคารพ ณ ที่นั้นบ้างที่นี่บ้าง; ส่วนคันธรรพะทิพย์ขับร้องบทเพลง และหมู่อัปสราก็ร่ายรำ

उपतिष्ठन्तिthey attend/stand near
उपतिष्ठन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सम्बोधन (Vocative/संबोधन), एकवचन (singular)
द्विजातीन्the twice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजातीन्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन (plural)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), स्थानवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
तत्रhere and there
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), पुनरुक्ति (repetition for distributive sense)
indeed
:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), निपात (particle)
जगुःthey sang
जगुः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगै (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्ष), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
देवगन्धर्वाःthe divine Gandharvas
देवगन्धर्वाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + गन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), बहुवचन
ननृतुःthey danced
ननृतुः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनृत् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
अप्सरोगणाःgroups of Apsarases
अप्सरोगणाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), बहुवचन

Unspecified narrator (contextual speaker not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: When dharma is upheld through proper reverence to the twice-born and correct rite, harmony arises across social and cosmic orders—celebration becomes a sign of alignment.

Application: Honor those who preserve knowledge and ethics; cultivate environments where goodness naturally invites beauty—music, art, and joy can be offerings when rooted in dharma.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The sacrificial ground is alive with layered celebration: dvijas are attended with folded hands and offerings, while above and around them Gandharvas sing in midair, their instruments catching the firelight. Apsarases dance in graceful arcs, anklets chiming, as petals drift down like blessings onto the vedi.","primary_figures":["dvijas (brāhmaṇas)","Gandharvas","Apsarases","ṛtviks","yajamāna"],"setting":"yajña enclosure with a visible ‘two-tier’ cosmos—earthly ritual below, celestial performers hovering above","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["flame orange","sapphire blue","lotus pink","silver","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a festive yajña scene with Gandharvas playing veena and flute above the altar, Apsarases dancing with gold-embellished garments; dvijas seated below receiving honor; heavy gold leaf on jewelry, instruments, and halos, rich crimson-green borders, ornate arch framing the ritual fire.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: airy celestial performers floating over a courtyard yajña; delicate translucent veils, fine anklet details, lyrical movement lines; cool mountain-like blues with warm fire-glow, refined faces and gentle smiles, petals falling in soft gradients.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: dynamic apsaras dance poses with bold outlines, patterned costumes in red/yellow/green; Gandharvas in the upper register with stylized instruments; the yajña fire central, composition like a temple wall narrative panel.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate floral borders and lotus motifs; apsarases arranged in a circular dance around a central fire-lotus, Gandharvas in symmetrical pairs; deep indigo background with gold and pink highlights, intricate textile patterns and peacock accents."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["veena","flute","anklet bells","hand cymbals","chanting underlay","fire crackle"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: उपतिष्ठंति→उपतिष्ठन्ति (अनुस्वार/नकार); द्विजातींस्तत्र→द्विजातीन् तत्र; जगुश्च→जगुः च; ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः→ननृतुः च अप्सरोगणाः; देवगंधर्वा→देवगन्धर्वाः (विसर्ग लोप/अनुस्वार लेखनभेद).

D
Dvijas
G
Gandharvas
A
Apsarases

FAQs

It portrays a celebratory or sacred assembly where dvijas are honored, accompanied by celestial music (Gandharvas) and dance (Apsarases), signaling divine auspiciousness.

Dvijas (“twice-born”) traditionally refers to the initiated classes—especially brāhmaṇas (and also kṣatriyas and vaiśyas)—who undergo the upanayana rite and are honored in ritual contexts.

It underscores the cultural ideal of honoring learned and ritually initiated persons (dvijas) and depicts reverence and hospitality as marks of a righteous, auspicious gathering.