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Shloka 101

Brahmā’s Puṣkara Sacrifice: Kokāmukha Tīrtha, Varāha’s Aid, and the Arrival of Gāyatrī

अंगुलीयैः सकटकैर्मकुटैर्भूषिता द्विजाः । चत्वारो द्वौ दशान्ये च त षोडशर्त्विजः

aṃgulīyaiḥ sakaṭakairmakuṭairbhūṣitā dvijāḥ | catvāro dvau daśānye ca ta ṣoḍaśartvijaḥ

เหล่าทวิชะ (พราหมณ์ผู้เกิดสองครั้ง) ประดับด้วยแหวน ต่างหู และมงกุฎ; สี่ สอง และอีกสิบ—รวมแล้วเป็นฤตวิชสิบหกองค์

अङ्गुलीयैःwith rings
अङ्गुलीयैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गुलीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन
स-कटकैःwith bracelets/bangles
स-कटकैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकटक (प्रातिपदिक) + स (अव्यय)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (सहित-कटकैः)
मकुटैःwith crowns
मकुटैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमकुट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन
भूषिताःadorned
भूषिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√भूष् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय, PPP); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; विशेषण (द्विजाः)
द्विजाःtwice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
चत्वारःfour
चत्वारः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक
द्वौtwo
द्वौ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), द्विवचन; संख्यावाचक
दशten
दश:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootदश (संख्या/अव्ययवत्)
Form(सामान्यतः) अव्ययवत् संख्याशब्द; अत्र ‘दश’ = ten (संख्यावाचक)
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; विशेषण
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
षोडश-ऋत्विजःsixteen priests
षोडश-ऋत्विजः:
Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootषोडश (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) + ऋत्विज् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; द्विगु-समास (षोडश संख्या-पूर्वकः)

Narrator (contextual; specific dialogue speaker not identifiable from this single verse alone)

Concept: Sacred action requires completeness—right persons, right roles, and right measures—symbolized by the full set of sixteen officiants.

Application: When undertaking vows, worship, or community work, ensure the essentials are not missing: preparation, competence, and respectful presentation.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Sixteen brāhmaṇa ṛtvijas stand in a measured formation, each adorned with rings, earrings, and ritual crowns that glint like constellations. Their ornaments are not vanity but a visible sign of consecrated office, as the yajña space hums with ordered sanctity.","primary_figures":["Ṛtvijas (sixteen officiating priests)","Brahmā (in the background as presiding presence)"],"setting":"A consecrated yajña hall with marked stations for recitation, offering, and chant; ritual tools arranged symmetrically.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["burnished gold","sandalwood beige","crimson lake","pearl white","deep indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: sixteen ṛtvijas in symmetrical rows before a yajña-vedi, each with gold-leaf crowns and jeweled earrings, richly patterned dhotis and angavastras; thick gold outlines, embossed halos, ornate pillars and arch, ritual vessels and ladles rendered with metallic sheen.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a refined courtly-sacred scene with sixteen priests in delicate profile, subtle jewelry highlights, soft clouded sky, fine linework on crowns and textiles; cool indigo shadows, warm saffron accents, lyrical symmetry without heaviness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic frontal figures of priests with stylized crowns and earrings, bold black outlines, rhythmic repetition of forms, altar flame at center; dominant reds/yellows/greens, patterned borders like temple wall panels.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a ceremonial tableau framed by lotus and vine borders; sixteen priests arranged around a central altar, decorative hanging lamps, peacocks at corners; deep blue ground with gold detailing, intricate textile motifs and repeated ornament patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["Vedic svara chanting","anklet-like chime of ornaments","soft drum pulse","sacrificial fire"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सकटकैर्मकुटैः = स-कटकैः + मकुटैः; दशान्ये = दश + अन्ये; ‘त’ in source read as ‘ते’ (तद्-प्रथमा बहुवचन); षोडशर्त्विजः = षोडश-ऋत्विजः.

FAQs

They are the standard set of sixteen officiating priests appointed for a full Vedic soma/yajña performance, grouped by roles across the Ṛg-, Yajur-, and Sāma-vedic functions.

It signals ceremonial dignity and auspiciousness: the priests are depicted as formally adorned for a major sacrificial rite, reflecting the grandeur of the ritual setting.

It underscores disciplined sacred procedure—Vedic rites are portrayed as structured and role-based, implying that spiritual aims are pursued through order, competence, and reverence.