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Shloka 113

Rudra’s Removal of Brahmahatyā; Kapālamocana and Avimukta Māhātmya; Origins of Nara and Karṇa

link to Arjuna/Karna query

करोत्क्षिप्तकपालेन ननर्त च महेश्वरः । शिखरस्थेन सूर्येण कैलास इव पर्वतः

karotkṣiptakapālena nanarta ca maheśvaraḥ | śikharasthena sūryeṇa kailāsa iva parvataḥ

พระมหาเทวะทรงฟ้อนรำโดยยกกะโหลกเป็นภาชนะไว้ในพระหัตถ์; และภูเขานั้นเมื่อมีสุริยะสถิตบนยอด ก็ปรากฏดุจเขาไกรลาส

कर-उत्क्षिप्त-कपालेनwith the skull raised in his hand
कर-उत्क्षिप्त-कपालेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकर (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्क्षिप्त (उत्+क्षिप् धातु, क्त कृदन्त) + कपाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—करेण उत्क्षिप्तं कपालं येन (with the skull lifted in the hand)
ननर्तdanced
ननर्त:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनृत् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (and)
महेश्वरःMaheśvara (Śiva)
महेश्वरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहेश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शिखर-स्थेनwith (the one) standing on the peak
शिखर-स्थेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिखर (प्रातिपदिक) + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः—शिखरे स्थः (standing on the peak)
सूर्येणby/with the sun
सूर्येण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
कैलासःKailāsa
कैलासः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकैलास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
इवlike
इव:
Upama-marker (उपमासूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमावाचक
पर्वतःa mountain
पर्वतः:
Upameya (Object compared/उपमेय)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Narrator (Purāṇic narration; specific speaker not explicit in this single verse)

Concept: The divine can be simultaneously terrifying and beautiful; cosmic balance is maintained through forces that appear destructive yet serve order.

Application: Hold complexity: discipline can be compassionate in outcome; channel intense energy into regulated, purposeful action.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Mahādeva lifts the skull-bowl high and begins a fierce, measured dance—each step sending ripples through the sky. Behind him a mountain rises like Kailāsa itself, and the sun poised at its peak crowns the scene with blazing authority, turning the dance into a cosmic spectacle.","primary_figures":["Mahādeva (Śiva)","Devas as distant witnesses","Personified Sun (Sūrya) as a radiant disc"],"setting":"Mythic mountain vista evoking Kailāsa; open sky with a high sun and a sense of vast altitude","lighting_mood":"golden blaze with high-altitude clarity","color_palette":["sun-gold","snow white","lapis blue","charcoal ash","cinnabar red"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Śiva in dynamic tāṇḍava pose holding a skull-bowl aloft, jeweled ornaments and tiger-skin cloth, halo blazing with gold leaf; a stylized Kailāsa-like mountain behind with the sun as a radiant disc at the summit; rich reds/greens, embossed gold detailing, dramatic symmetry and traditional iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical mountain landscape with cool blues and whites, Śiva dancing in the foreground with elegant motion lines, skull-bowl raised; the sun perched atop a peak like a crown; delicate brushwork, refined facial features, and atmospheric depth.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined Śiva in tāṇḍava, skull-bowl prominent; mountain rendered as a stylized triangular Kailāsa form with a bright sun disc at the apex; flat pigments, strong reds/yellows/greens, temple-wall narrative energy.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central dancing Śiva framed by lotus and flame motifs, skull-bowl raised; Kailāsa suggested through patterned mountain forms and a large golden sun medallion; deep blue ground, intricate borders, gold and white highlights, ornamental rhythm echoing dance."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["damaru rhythm","temple bells","cymbals","wind over mountains","conch punctuations"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: करोत्क्षिप्तकपालेन = कर-उत्क्षिप्त-कपालेन; शिखरस्थेन = शिखर-स्थेन.

M
Maheśvara (Śiva)
S
Sūrya (Sun)
K
Kailāsa

FAQs

The kapāla is a common Śaiva symbol associated with asceticism and transcendence of worldly purity/impurity; here it intensifies the awe of Śiva’s divine, otherworldly dance.

Kailāsa is Śiva’s archetypal abode; the simile suggests that the scene takes on Kailāsa-like sanctity and majesty, fitting for Śiva’s dance.

It creates a vivid visual marker of radiance crowning the peak, implying splendor and cosmic scale—making the mountain resemble the luminous, sacred Kailāsa.