Shloka 13

नमश्चकार भरतं धर्मं मूर्तियुतं किल । विधात्रा सकलांशेन सत्त्वेनैव विनिर्मितम्

namaścakāra bharataṃ dharmaṃ mūrtiyutaṃ kila | vidhātrā sakalāṃśena sattvenaiva vinirmitam

พระภรตะได้ถวายบังคมแด่ธรรมะ ซึ่งเล่ากันว่าได้ทรงปรากฏเป็นรูปกาย และถูกเนรมิตโดยพระผู้สร้างด้วยส่วนอันครบถ้วนของพระองค์ เป็นสภาวะสัตตวะอันบริสุทธิ์ล้วน

नमःsalutation
नमः:
Kriya-visheshana (Manner/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; नमस्कारार्थक निपात (interjection)
चकारdid, made (performed)
चकार:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (√कृ धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
भरतम्Bharata
भरतम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभरत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
धर्मम्dharma (righteousness)
धर्मम्:
Samana-adhikarana (Apposition/समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; भरतम् इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण
मूर्तियुतम्endowed with a form; embodied
मूर्तियुतम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमूर्ति + युत (√यु/युज्; क्त-प्रत्यय, कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; समासः—मूर्त्या युतः (तृतीया-तत्पुरुष)
किलindeed, as is said
किल:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिल (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रसिद्ध्यर्थक/निश्चयार्थक निपात (particle)
विधात्राby the Creator (Brahmā)
विधात्रा:
Kartr-karana (Agent/Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविधातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
सकलांशेनwith the entire portion
सकलांशेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसकल + अंश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन; समासः—सकलः अंशः यस्य/सकलः अंशः (कर्मधारयार्थे) प्रयोगे ‘with the whole portion’
सत्त्वेनwith essence/being; with goodness
सत्त्वेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
एवonly; indeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक निपात (emphatic particle)
विनिर्मितम्fashioned, created
विनिर्मितम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविनिर्मित (√मा/मि धातु; वि+निर्-उपसर्ग; क्त-प्रत्यय, कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त; भरतम्/धर्मम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

Narrator (contextual; likely within the Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue frame)

Concept: Dharma is not merely an abstraction; it can be envisioned as a manifest, sattvic principle worthy of worship and obeisance.

Application: Treat ethical duty as sacred: begin actions with namaskāra (humility), cultivate sattva through truthfulness, cleanliness, restraint, and service.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a palace hall made serene by ritual purity, Bharata bows deeply before a radiant, personified Dharma—an austere yet compassionate figure whose body seems woven of clear light. The air feels still, as if moral order itself has taken a visible seat, while attendants watch in hushed wonder.","primary_figures":["Bharata","Dharma (personified deity)","Vidhātṛ/Brahmā (implied as creator, optional faint presence)"],"setting":"Ayodhyā-like royal sabhā with polished stone floor, lotus motifs, and a small altar with water pot and lamps","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["ivory white","saffron gold","emerald green","smoky sandalwood brown","soft sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Bharata in royal attire performing namaskāra before a seated personified Dharma made of luminous sattva, haloed and serene; gold leaf background with lotus medallions, rich reds and greens in textiles, gem-studded ornaments, traditional South Indian iconographic symmetry, ornate arch (prabhāmaṇḍala) framing Dharma.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Bharata bowing in a quiet palace chamber, Dharma as a gentle radiant ascetic-king figure with a pale halo; delicate brushwork, refined faces, cool pastel palette, patterned carpets, distant garden with cypress and lotus pond glimpsed through an arched window.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, Bharata with folded hands, Dharma as a luminous sattvic deity with calm wide eyes and minimal ornaments; temple-wall aesthetic, natural pigments, dominant reds/yellows/greens, stylized lotus border and lamp flames.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus throne bearing personified Dharma with a soft golden aura, Bharata in reverence at the lower edge; intricate floral borders, lotus clusters, peacocks at corners, deep indigo background with gold highlights, devotional symmetry reminiscent of Nathdwara textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["temple bells","soft drone (tanpura)","incense crackle","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नमश्चकार = नमः + चकार; सत्त्वेनैव = सत्त्वेन + एव

B
Bharata
D
Dharma
V
Vidhātṛ (Brahmā)

FAQs

Here Dharma is treated as personified—an embodied presence (‘mūrti-yuta’), not merely an abstract rule, emphasizing righteousness as a living cosmic power.

It indicates Dharma’s essential nature is purity, clarity, and harmony (sattva-guṇa), contrasting with rajas (restlessness) and tamas (inertia).

The verse models kingship and conduct grounded in reverence for righteousness: authority is legitimized by submission to Dharma rather than personal will.