Shloka 6

सनत्कुमारं पप्रच्छ नारदो रचिताञ्जलि । श्रुत्वा नानाविधान्धर्मान्धर्मव्यतिकरांस्तथा

sanatkumāraṃ papraccha nārado racitāñjali | śrutvā nānāvidhāndharmāndharmavyatikarāṃstathā

นารทประนมมือด้วยความเคารพ แล้วทูลถามสนัตกุมาร หลังจากได้ฟังธรรมะหลากหลายประการ และความปะปนสับสนแห่งธรรมะด้วย

सनत्कुमारम्Sanatkumāra
सनत्कुमारम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसनत् + कुमार (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय: सनत् (सनातनः) कुमारः = सनत्कुमारः
पप्रच्छasked
पप्रच्छ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ् (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (लिट्/Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
नारदःNārada
नारदः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनारद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
रचिताञ्जलिःwith hands joined (in reverence)
रचिताञ्जलिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootरचित + अञ्जलि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहि: रचितः अञ्जलिः यस्य सः = रचिताञ्जलिः; qualifies नारदः
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Hetu / Pūrva-kāla-kriyā (हेतु/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्रु (धातु) + त्वा (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKṛdanta: त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), Avyaya-like usage (अव्ययीभावप्रयोग)
नानाविधान्various kinds of
नानाविधान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); कर्मधारय: नाना (विविध) विधाः = नानाविधाः; qualifies धर्मान्
धर्मान्duties / dharmas
धर्मान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
धर्मव्यतिकरान्confusions/violations of dharma
धर्मव्यतिकरान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + व्यतिकर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: धर्मस्य व्यतिकरः = धर्मव्यतिकरः
तथाalso / likewise
तथा:
Sambandha / Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), Particle/Adverb (निपात/क्रियाविशेषण)

Narrator (third-person): describing Nārada addressing Sanatkumāra

Concept: When dharma appears mixed or contradictory, the remedy begins with humility (añjali) and approaching a realized teacher for discernment.

Application: In ethical confusion, pause reactive judgment; seek counsel from trustworthy, principled mentors and return to core devotional values (truthfulness, compassion, self-restraint).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: river

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Nārada stands with palms joined, his posture a living hymn of humility, as he addresses the youthful yet ancient Sanatkumāra. Around them, the Yamunā flows steadily—an image of dharma’s true current beneath surface turbulence—while scattered leaves drift like doubts being carried away.","primary_figures":["Nārada","Sanatkumāra"],"setting":"Riverbank with a small clearing, kusa grass seat, and a few ascetic implements (water pot, staff).","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["river-sapphire","leaf green","ascetic ochre","soft white","copper brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Nārada in añjali before Sanatkumāra seated on a stylized kusa mat; gold-leaf highlights on the river and halos, rich textile reds/greens, ornate border with lotus motifs, traditional iconography emphasizing reverence and teacherly calm.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle riverbank scene with dappled light through trees; Nārada’s folded hands and attentive gaze, Sanatkumāra’s serene composure; delicate brushwork, cool blues and greens, refined faces, minimalistic ascetic props.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; Nārada with veena strap visible, hands in añjali; Sanatkumāra seated, calm eyes; patterned Yamunā waves, warm pigment palette, temple-wall composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional teacher-disciple tableau framed by floral borders; stylized Yamunā band with lotus motifs; peacocks and vines, deep indigo and gold accents, symmetrical placement of figures."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["flowing water","light wind","soft bell (single strikes)","silence after key words like dharma"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: nārado → नारदः (visarga sandhi before r); racitāñjali = रचित + अञ्जलि (compound, internal sandhi); nānāvidhān dharmān → नानाविधान् धर्मान्; dharmavyatikarāṃs tathā → धर्मव्यतिकरान् तथा.

N
Nārada
S
Sanatkumāra
D
Dharma

FAQs

Because he has heard many forms of dharma and their potential confusion, and seeks an authoritative clarification from the sage Sanatkumāra.

It implies a mixing or confusion of duties—when different rules of conduct overlap, conflict, or are misapplied, creating uncertainty about what is truly righteous.

It underscores humility and reverence in seeking knowledge: moral clarity is approached through respectful inquiry and willingness to learn from a qualified teacher.