Shloka 86
Annadāna and the Obstruction of Viṣṇu-Darśana; Vāmadeva’s Teaching and the Vāsudeva Stotra Prelude
गोदानं भूमिदानं तु अन्नोदके च वै त्वया । जीवमानेन राजेंद्र न दत्तं ब्राह्मणाय वै
godānaṃ bhūmidānaṃ tu annodake ca vai tvayā | jīvamānena rājeṃdra na dattaṃ brāhmaṇāya vai
ข้าแต่ราชันผู้เป็นใหญ่ เมื่อท่านยังมีชีวิตอยู่ ท่านมิได้ถวายโคทาน มิได้ถวายภูมิทาน และมิได้ให้ทานอาหารกับน้ำแก่พราหมณ์เลย
Unspecified (a narrator/teacher addressing a king, rājendra)
Concept: Neglect of foundational gifts—cow, land, food, and water—constitutes a grave lapse for a ruler/householder, with consequences that follow beyond death.
Application: Prioritize ‘basic-needs charity’: food, clean water, shelter/land support, and care for animals; institutionalize giving (community kitchens, water stations, land endowments) rather than sporadic donations.
Primary Rasa: karuna
Secondary Rasa: raudra
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stern sage confronts a richly dressed king in a shadowed hall, pointing toward symbolic offerings—cow, land deed, grain, and water pot—left untouched. The king’s posture shows dawning remorse, while the background hints at a hungry, barren landscape as a karmic mirror of his neglect.","primary_figures":["sage/teacher","king (rājendra)","brāhmaṇa (as implied beneficiary)","symbolic cow (go)"],"setting":"Royal audience chamber transitioning into a moral-vision tableau: offerings arranged on a mat, a water pot (kalaśa), sacks of grain, and a cow tethered nearby; distant backdrop fades into a parched field.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["smoky gray","ochre","deep maroon","earth brown","muted gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a sage admonishing a king in a palace hall; gold leaf accents on royal ornaments contrasted with austere sage garments; symbolic cow, land grant scroll, grain and water pot in foreground; dramatic composition with ornate pillars and a moralizing aura, traditional iconographic clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined court scene with subtle expressions—sage’s raised hand of instruction, king’s lowered gaze; delicate rendering of cow and offerings; soft architectural lines, restrained palette, narrative tension conveyed through posture and spacing.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and expressive eyes; sage and king facing each other in symmetrical tension; offerings stylized with clear shapes; warm earthy pigments; a faint karmic vision of hunger in the background panel-like space.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: allegorical court scene framed by floral borders; central admonition with symbolic cow and water pot; decorative motifs subdued to keep moral gravity; deep maroon and gold accents, intricate textile patterns suggesting royal context."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["low drum (mridang)","temple bell strikes","ominous silence","distant wind"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: अन्न+उदके→अन्नोदके; ‘राजेंद्र’ = राजेन्द्र (ए/ं लिप्यन्तरभेद).
FAQs
It specifically names go-dāna (cows), bhūmi-dāna (land), and gifts of anna and udaka (food and water) as important forms of charity.
The verse frames charity as a concrete duty of rulers and householders during one’s lifetime, implying moral accountability for neglecting essential acts of giving.
Within Purāṇic dharma discourse, brāhmaṇas are treated as key recipients for sustaining learning, ritual, and social welfare; the verse criticizes the king for failing to support them through recognized forms of dāna.