Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 11

धनंजय-दुर्योधन-संग्रामः

Arjuna–Duryodhana Engagement and Admonition

धर्मपाशनिबद्धेन यत्‌ त्वया मर्षितं पुरा । तथैव बद्धमात्मानमबद्धमिव मन्यसे,यदि तूने पहले धर्मके बन्धनमें बँधकर कष्ट सहन किया है, तो आज भी तू उसी प्रकार बँधा हुआ है; तो भी तू अपने-आपको उस बन्धनसे मुक्त-सा मान रहा है

dharmapāśanibaddhena yat tvayā marṣitaṃ purā | tathaiva baddham ātmānam abaddham iva manyase ||

กรรณะกล่าวว่า “หากครั้งก่อนเจ้าอดทนทุกข์เพราะถูกบ่วงแห่งธรรมะผูกมัด วันนี้เจ้าก็ยังถูกผูกมัดเช่นเดิม แต่เจ้ากลับคิดว่าตนเป็นอิสระ ราวกับว่าบ่วงนั้นไม่มีอยู่”

धर्मपाशनिबद्धेनby/with (one) bound by the noose of dharma
धर्मपाशनिबद्धेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मपाशनिबद्ध
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
यत्that which / what
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद्
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
मर्षितम्endured / borne
मर्षितम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootमृष्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पुराformerly / earlier
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
तथाthus / in that same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
बद्धम्bound
बद्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबद्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मानम्oneself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अबद्धम्unbound / free
अबद्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअबद्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवas if / like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
मन्यसेyou think / consider
मन्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights moral self-deception: a person may still be constrained by dharma (duty, obligation, ethical limits) even while imagining themselves free. True freedom requires honest recognition of one’s binding commitments and the consequences of past choices.

Karna addresses an interlocutor in a reproachful tone, pointing out inconsistency: the person previously accepted hardship under dharma’s constraint, but now behaves as though that same ethical bond no longer applies, claiming a freedom that is only imagined.