Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 25

आचार्य-क्षमा, देśa–kāla-नīti, तथा भेद-दोषः

Teacher-Reconciliation, Timing-Policy, and the Fault of Factionalism

शस्त्राणि न प्रकाशन्ते प्रहृष्पन्ति वाजिन: । अग्नयश्व न भासन्ते समिद्धास्तन्न शोभनम्‌

śastrāṇi na prakāśante prahṛṣyanti vājināḥ | agnayaś ca na bhāsante samiddhās tan na śobhanam ||

อาวุธทั้งหลายไม่ส่องประกาย ม้าศึกกลับคึกคะนองผิดปกติ และแม้ไฟที่ก่อไว้ก็ไม่รุ่งโรจน์ดังเคย—ลางนี้หาใช่มงคลไม่

शस्त्राणिweapons
शस्त्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रकाशन्तेshine/appear bright
प्रकाशन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + काश्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
प्रहृष्यन्तिrejoice/exult
प्रहृष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + हृष्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वाजिनःhorses
वाजिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अग्नयःfires
अग्नयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भासन्तेshine
भासन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootभास्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
समिद्धाःkindled, blazing
समिद्धाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + इन्ध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, kta (past passive participle)
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शोभनम्auspicious/beautiful (a good sign)
शोभनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशोभन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

द्रोण उवाच

D
Droṇa
W
weapons (śastra)
H
horses (vājin)
F
fires (agni)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of heeding signs of disorder: when instruments of violence and ritual (weapons and fires) lose their proper brilliance, it signals inauspiciousness and a breach in harmony. Wise counsel should restrain impulsive aggression and prompt reflection on whether one’s course aligns with dharma.

Droṇa comments on unsettling portents observed in the camp: weapons do not gleam, horses behave with unusual agitation, and even kindled fires fail to shine. He concludes these are not good signs, implying danger or moral imbalance surrounding the impending action.