Shloka 11

Devanagari script

अजातशत्रुमासीनं भ्रातृभि: सहितं वने । आगम्य ब्राह्मणस्तूर्ण संतप्तश्वेदमब्रवीत्‌,वनमें भाइयोंके साथ बैठे हुए अजातशत्रु युधिष्ठिरके पास तुरंत आकर संतप्त हुए उस ब्राह्मणने इस प्रकार कहा--

Transliteration

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: ajātaśatrum āsīnaṃ bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaṃ vane | āgamya brāhmaṇas tūrṇaṃ saṃtaptas śvedam abravīt ||

Translation

ในป่า อชาตศัตรู (ยุธิษฐิระ) นั่งอยู่พร้อมด้วยเหล่าพี่น้อง ครั้นพราหมณ์ผู้นั้นรีบรุดมาถึงด้วยความทุกข์ร้อนและเหงื่อท่วมกาย ก็กราบทูลด้วยถ้อยคำดังนี้

Word by Word

• अजातशत्रुम्: Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• अजातशत्रुम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अजातशत्रु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आसीनम्: sitting
• आसीनम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आस्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle, used adjectivally)

• भ्रातृभिः: with (his) brothers
• भ्रातृभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सहितम्: accompanied (by)
• सहितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle, used adjectivally)

• वने: in the forest
• वने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वन
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• आगम्य: having come
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: गम्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)

• ब्राह्मणः: a Brahmin
• ब्राह्मणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्राह्मण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तूर्णम्: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्णम्

• संतप्तः: distressed, afflicted
• संतप्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संतप्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle, used adjectivally)

• श्वेदम्: sweat
• श्वेदम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्वेद
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said, spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira)
• Pāṇḍava brothers
• a brāhmaṇa
• forest (vana)