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Shloka 17

Sāvitrī–Satyavān Vivāha: Kanyāpradāna and Āśrama-Śīla (सावित्री-सत्यवान्विवाहः)

मृगश्न भूत्वा मारीचस्तं देशमुपजग्मतु: । दर्शयामास मारीचो वैदेहीं मृगरूपधृक्‌,रावण मूँड़ मुड़ाने, भिक्षापात्र हाथमें लिये एवं त्रिदण्डधारी संन्यासीका रूप धारण करके और मारीच मृग बनकर--दोनों उस स्थानपर गये। मारीचने विदेहनन्दिनी सीताके समक्ष अपना मृगरूप प्रकट किया

mṛgaśnaḥ bhūtvā mārīcaḥ taṃ deśam upajagmatuḥ | darśayāmāsa mārīco vaidehīṃ mṛgarūpadhṛk ||

มาริจะจำแลงเป็นกวางแล้วไปกับเขายังแดนนั้น ที่นั่นมาริจะผู้สวมรูปกวางก็ปรากฏกายให้พระนางไวเทหี (สีตา) ได้เห็น

मृगःa deer
मृगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Non-finite
मारीचःMārīca
मारीचः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमारीच
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देशम्place, region
देशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपजग्मतुःthe two went/approached
उपजग्मतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formलिट् (Perfect), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
दर्शयामासshowed, displayed
दर्शयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formलिट् (Periphrastic perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मारीचःMārīca
मारीचः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमारीच
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैदेहीम्Vaidehī (Sītā)
वैदेहीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवैदेही
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मृगरूपधृक्wearing/holding the form of a deer
मृगरूपधृक्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमृगरूप-धृक्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārīca
V
Vaidehī (Sītā)
T
that place/region (deśa)
D
deer-form (mṛgarūpa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how adharma often advances through calculated deception—disguise and staged appearances that manipulate attention and desire. Ethically, it warns that fascination with alluring appearances can be exploited, and that vigilance (viveka) is needed to resist being drawn into harmful sequences of action.

Mārīca assumes a deer’s form and, together with his accomplice, goes to the targeted location. He then presents himself before Sītā (Vaidehī), making the deer-form visible to her—an intentional lure that will prompt pursuit and create the opportunity for the ensuing wrongdoing.