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Shloka 103

Sāvitrī–Satyavān Vivāha: Kanyāpradāna and Āśrama-Śīla (सावित्री-सत्यवान्विवाहः)

कि ते साहां मया कार्य करिष्याम्यवशो5पि तत्‌ | तदनन्तर उसने राक्षसराज रावणसे कहा--'अच्छा; बताओ, मुझे तुम्हारी क्‍या सहायता करनी होगी? इच्छा, न होनेपर भी मैं विवश होकर उसे करूँगा”

kiṁ te sāhāyyaṁ mayā kāryaṁ kariṣyāmy avaśo ’pi tat |

แล้วเขากล่าวแก่ราวณะ ราชาแห่งรากษสว่า “เอาเถิด จงบอกมา เราต้องช่วยสิ่งใดแก่ท่าน? แม้มิได้ปรารถนา เราก็จำต้องทำโดยจำยอม”

किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तेto/for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, dative, singular
सहायम्help; assistance
सहायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहाय
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, instrumental, singular
कार्यःto be done; required
कार्यः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
करिष्यामिI will do
करिष्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formsimple future (luṭ), 1st, singular
अवशःhelpless; compelled
अवशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवश
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अपिeven; although
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तत्that (act/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
R
Rāvaṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical tension: one may feel inwardly unwilling, yet circumstances, vows, or overpowering forces can make an action seem unavoidable. It invites reflection on responsibility, consent, and the moral weight of actions done under compulsion.

Mārkaṇḍeya speaks to Rāvaṇa and asks what assistance is required. His words convey reluctance but also an admission that he may be forced to comply, setting the tone for a request made by a powerful figure and the constrained agency of the one addressed.