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Shloka 19

Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 17 — Śālva’s encampment and the Yādava counter-engagement at Dvārakā

तस्मिन्‌ निपतिते वीरे शाल्वराजे विचेतसि । सम्प्राद्रवन्‌ दानवेन्द्रा दारयन्तो वसुंधराम्‌,वीर शाल्वराजके अचेत होकर गिर जानेपर उसकी सेनाके समस्त दानवराज पृथ्वीको विदीर्ण करके पातालमें पलायन कर गये

tasmin nipatite vīre śālvarāje vicetasi | samprādravan dānavendrā dārayanto vasuṃdharām ||

ครั้นกษัตริย์ศาลวะผู้กล้าหาญล้มลงหมดสติ เหล่าหัวหน้าทานวะแห่งกองทัพก็แตกตื่นหนีไป ฉีกแผ่นดินให้แยกออกแล้วหลบลงสู่บาดาล

तस्मिन्in that (situation/person)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
निपतितेhaving fallen
निपतिते:
Adhikarana
TypeParticiple
Rootनि-पत्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
वीरेin the hero
वीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शाल्वराजेin the king of the Śālvas
शाल्वराजे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशाल्वराज
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विचेतसिunconscious, senseless
विचेतसि:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविचेतस्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सम्प्राद्रवन्ran away, fled
सम्प्राद्रवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-द्रु
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
दानवेन्द्राःlords/chiefs of the Dānavas
दानवेन्द्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानवेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दारयन्तःtearing, rending
दारयन्तः:
Karta
TypeParticiple
Rootदॄ (दारयति)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
वसुन्धराम्the earth
वसुन्धराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसुन्धरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
Ś
Śālvarāja (King of Śālva)
D
Dānavas (Dānava chiefs)
V
Vasundharā (Earth)
P
Pātāla (netherworld)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the fragility of morale when leadership collapses: when the central warrior-king falls, his followers—here the Dānava chiefs—abandon the field and seek refuge. Ethically, it contrasts steadfastness with the tendency of adharma-aligned forces to retreat into concealment rather than face consequences.

After the heroic king of Śālva falls unconscious, the Dānava leaders panic and flee. Their escape is described as so forceful that they ‘rend the earth’ and disappear into Pātāla, emphasizing both their supernatural nature and the sudden rout of their side.