Shloka 45
इन्द्रस्य पाण्डवैः समागमः
Indra’s Meeting with the Pāṇḍavas
Devanagari script
व्रीडा चात्र न कर्तव्या साहसं यदिदं कृतम् । दृष्श्नापि सुरै: पूर्व विनाशो यक्षरक्षसाम्,'भीमसेनने जो यह दुःसाहसका कार्य किया है, इसके लिये तुम्हें लज्जित नहीं होना चाहिए; क्योंकि यक्ष तथा राक्षस्रोंका यह विनाश देवताओंको पहले ही प्रत्यक्ष हो चुका था
Translation
ท่านไม่ควรละอายต่อการกระทำอันห้าวหาญที่ภีมเสนะได้กระทำลงนี้เลย เพราะความพินาศของเหล่ายักษะและรากษสได้ปรากฏแก่เหล่าเทพมาก่อนแล้ว
Word by Word
व्रीडाshame, embarrassment
व्रीडा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्रीडा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अत्रhere, in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
कर्तव्याto be done / should be (done)
कर्तव्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्तव्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
साहसम्rash act, daring deed
साहसम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाहस
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यत्which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कृतम्done, performed
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast (PPP), Singular, Passive (participial)
दृष्टम्seen, witnessed
दृष्टम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPast (PPP), Singular, Passive (participial)
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सुरैःby the gods
सुरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
विनाशःdestruction
विनाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यक्षरक्षसाम्of the Yakshas and Rakshasas
यक्षरक्षसाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयक्षरक्षस
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes